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1.亦(yì )作(zuò )“食(shí )萍(píng )”、“食(shí )蓱(píng )”。指(zhǐ )天(tiān )子(zǐ )宴(yàn )群(qún )臣(chén )嘉(jiā )宾(bīn )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )参(cān )加(jiā )天(tiān )子(zǐ )宴(yàn )贤(xián )臣(chén )的(de )宴(yàn )会(huì )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·鹿(lù )鸣(míng )》：“呦(yōu )呦(yōu )鹿(lù )鸣(míng )，食(shí )野(yě )之(zhī )苹(píng )。我(wǒ )有(yǒu )嘉(jiā )宾(bīn )，鼓(gǔ )瑟(sè )吹(chuī )笙(shēng )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )谢(xiè )灵(líng )运(yùn )《拟(nǐ )魏(wèi )太(tài )子(zǐ )“邺(yè )中(zhōng )集(jí )”诗(shī )·阮(ruǎn )瑀(yǔ )》：“自(zì )从(cóng )食(shí )蓱(píng )来(lái )，唯(wéi )见(jiàn )今(jīn )日(rì )美(měi )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )齐(qí )王(wáng )融(róng )《＜三(sān )月(yuè )三(sān )日(rì )曲(qǔ )水(shuǐ )诗(shī )＞序(xù )》：“信(xìn )凯(kǎi )讌(yàn )之(zhī )在(zài )藻(zǎo )，知(zhī )和(hé )乐(lè )于(yú )食(shí )苹(píng )。”

《艺(yì )文(wén )类(lèi )聚(jù )》卷(juàn )七(qī )七(qī )引(yǐn )南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )元(yuán )帝(dì )《荆(jīng )州(zhōu )放(fàng )生(shēng )亭(tíng )碑(bēi )》：“故(gù )知(zhī )鱼(yú )鸟(niǎo )一(yī )观(guān )，俱(jù )在(zài )好(hǎo )生(shēng )，欲(yù )使(shǐ )金(jīn )床(chuáng )之(zhī )鴈(yàn )，更(gèng )及(jí )衡(héng )阳(yáng )之(zhī )侣(lǚ )；雪(xuě )山(shān )之(zhī )鹿(lù )，不(bú )充(chōng )食(shí )萍(píng )之(zhī )宴(yàn )。”

隋(suí )江(jiāng )总(zǒng )《劳(láo )酒(jiǔ )赋(fù )》：“乃(nǎi )遵(zūn )执(zhí )爵(jué )之(zhī )典(diǎn )，爰(yuán )降(jiàng )食(shí )苹(píng )之(zhī )讌(yàn )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )秉(bǐng )志(zhì )高(gāo )洁(jié )，不(bú )慕(mù )爵(jué )禄(lù )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )鲍(bào )照(zhào )《与(yǔ )伍(wǔ )侍(shì )郎(láng )别(bié )诗(shī )》：“民(mín )生(shēng )如(rú )野(yě )鹿(lù )，知(zhī )爱(ài )不(bú )知(zhī )命(mìng )……伤(shāng )我(wǒ )慕(mù )类(lèi )心(xīn )，感(gǎn )尔(ěr )食(shí )苹(píng )性(xìng )。”

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●食苹（简体版）