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古(gǔ )代(dài )帝(dì )都(dōu )新(xīn )迁(qiān )后(hòu )，于(yú )旧(jiù )都(dōu )常(cháng )设(shè )官(guān )留(liú )守(shǒu )，行(háng )其(qí )政(zhèng )事(shì )，称(chēng )留(liú )都(dōu )。

明(míng )太(tài )祖(zǔ )建(jiàn )都(dōu )南(nán )京(jīng )，成(chéng )祖(zǔ )迁(qiān )都(dōu )北(běi )京(jīng )，以(yǐ )南(nán )京(jīng )为(wéi )“留(liú )都(dōu )”。

明(míng )张(zhāng )居(jū )正(zhèng )《答(dá )应(yīng )天(tiān )抚(fǔ )院(yuàn )》：“府(fǔ )官(guān )始(shǐ )则(zé )措(cuò )置(zhì )乖(guāi )方(fāng )，致(zhì )人(rén )怨(yuàn )忿(fèn )，终(zhōng )则(zé )擅(shàn )离(lí )职(zhí )守(shǒu )，逃(táo )往(wǎng )留(liú )都(dōu )。”

清(qīng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《马(mǎ )伶(líng )传(chuán )》：“金(jīn )陵(líng )为(wéi )明(míng )之(zhī )留(liú )都(dōu )，社(shè )稷(jì )百(bǎi )官(guān )皆(jiē )在(zài )。”

林(lín )纾(shū )《程(chéng )太(tài )宜(yí )人(rén )六(liù )十(shí )寿(shòu )言(yán )》：“黄(huáng )太(tài )冲(chōng )先(xiān )生(shēng )构(gòu )祸(huò )于(yú )留(liú )都(dōu )。”

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