斗八
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(斗(dòu )八(bā ),斗(dòu )八(bā ))
我(wǒ )国(guó )传(chuán )统(tǒng )建(jiàn )筑(zhù )天(tiān )花(huā )板(bǎn )上(shàng )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )装(zhuāng )饰(shì )处(chù )理(lǐ )。多(duō )为(wéi )方(fāng )格(gé )形(xíng ),凸(tū )出(chū ),有(yǒu )彩(cǎi )色(sè )图(tú )桉(ān )。
宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·器(qì )用(yòng )》:“屋(wū )上(shàng )覆(fù )橑(lǎo ),古(gǔ )人(rén )谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘绮(qǐ )井(jǐng )’,亦(yì )曰(yuē )‘藻(zǎo )井(jǐng )’,又(yòu )谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘覆(fù )海(hǎi )’,今(jīn )令(lìng )文(wén )中(zhōng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘斗(dòu )八(bā )’,吴(wú )人(rén )谓(wèi )之(zhī )‘罳(sī )顶(dǐng )’,唯(wéi )宫(gōng )室(shì )祠(cí )观(guān )为(wéi )之(zhī )。”
清(qīng )方(fāng )以(yǐ )智(zhì )《通(tōng )雅(yǎ )·宫(gōng )室(shì )》:“盖(gài )斗(dòu )八(bā )谓(wèi )承(chéng )仰(yǎng )版(bǎn )之(zhī )拱(gǒng )斗(dòu )也(yě ),其(qí )形(xíng )似(sì )之(zhī )。”
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