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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )绳(shéng )枢(shū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wèng yǒu shéng shū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：牖(yǒu )：窗(chuāng )子(zǐ )；枢(shū )：门(mén )的(de )转(zhuǎn )轴(zhóu )。破(pò )瓮(wèng )做(zuò )窗(chuāng )，绳(shéng )作(zuò )门(mén )轴(zhóu )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )贫(pín )穷(qióng )人(rén )家(jiā )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《过(guò )秦(qín )论(lùn )》上(shàng )：“然(rán )而(ér )陈(chén )涉(shè )瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )绳(shéng )枢(shū )之(zhī )子(zǐ )，甿(máng )隶(lì )之(zhī )人(rén )，而(ér )迁(qiān )徙(xǐ )之(zhī )徒(tú )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：夫(fū )先(xiān )生(shēng )以(yǐ )～之(zhī )子(zǐ )，一(yī )旦(dàn )而(ér )为(wéi )天(tiān )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )知(zhī )，亦(yì )可(kě )为(wéi )荣(róng )矣(yǐ )。 ★清(qīng )·黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《陈(chén )伯(bó )美(měi )先(xiān )生(shēng )七(qī )十(shí )寿(shòu )序(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：蓬(péng )门(mén )荜(bì )户(hù )、瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )桑(sāng )枢(shū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )贫(pín )穷(qióng )人(rén )家(jiā )

(瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )绳(shéng )枢(shū )，瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )绳(shéng )枢(shū ))

用(yòng )破(pò )瓮(wèng )口(kǒu )作(zuò )窗(chuāng )户(hù )，用(yòng )绳(shéng )子(zǐ )缚(fù )着(zhe )门(mén )枢(shū )。指(zhǐ )房(fáng )屋(wū )简(jiǎn )陋(lòu )，家(jiā )境(jìng )贫(pín )穷(qióng )。

汉(hàn )贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )《过(guò )秦(qín )论(lùn )》上(shàng )：“陈(chén )涉(shè )瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )绳(shéng )枢(shū )之(zhī )子(zǐ )，甿(máng )隶(lì )之(zhī )人(rén )，而(ér )迁(qiān )徙(xǐ )之(zhī )徒(tú )也(yě )。”瓮(wèng )，一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“罋(wèng )”。

《富(fù )尔(ěr )敦(dūn )发(fā )明(míng )轮(lún )船(chuán )弹(dàn )词(cí )》：“富(fù )尔(ěr )敦(dūn )，初(chū )不(bú )过(guò )，瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )绳(shéng )枢(shū )窭(jù )人(rén )子(zǐ )，到(dào )后(hòu )来(lái )，轰(hōng )轰(hōng )烈(liè )烈(liè )一(yī )世(shì )惊(jīng )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )桑(sāng )枢(shū )”。桑(sāng )枢(shū )，以(yǐ )桑(sāng )枝(zhī )为(wéi )门(mén )轴(zhóu )。

元(yuán )马(mǎ )致(zhì )远(yuǎn )《荐(jiàn )福(fú )碑(bēi )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“我(wǒ )可(kě )便(biàn )望(wàng )兰(lán )堂(táng )画(huà )阁(gé )，戋(jiān )地(dì )着(zhe )我(wǒ )瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )桑(sāng )枢(shū )。”

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●瓮牖绳枢（简体版）