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谓(wèi )东(dōng )郊(jiāo )、南(nán )郊(jiāo )、西(xī )郊(jiāo )、北(běi )郊(jiāo )、中(zhōng )郊(jiāo )。古(gǔ )代(dài )礼(lǐ )仪(yí )，帝(dì )王(wáng )于(yú )五(wǔ )郊(jiāo )设(shè )祭(jì )迎(yíng )气(qì )。立(lì )春(chūn )之(zhī )日(rì )，迎(yíng )春(chūn )于(yú )东(dōng )郊(jiāo )，祭(jì )青(qīng )帝(dì )句(jù )芒(máng )；立(lì )夏(xià )之(zhī )日(rì )，迎(yíng )夏(xià )于(yú )南(nán )郊(jiāo )，祭(jì )赤(chì )帝(dì )祝(zhù )融(róng )；立(lì )秋(qiū )前(qián )十(shí )八(bā )日(rì )，迎(yíng )黄(huáng )灵(líng )于(yú )中(zhōng )兆(zhào )，祭(jì )黄(huáng )帝(dì )后(hòu )土(tǔ )；立(lì )秋(qiū )之(zhī )日(rì )，迎(yíng )秋(qiū )于(yú )西(xī )郊(jiāo )，祭(jì )白(bái )帝(dì )蓐(rù )收(shōu )；立(lì )冬(dōng )之(zhī )日(rì )，迎(yíng )冬(dōng )于(yú )北(běi )郊(jiāo )，祭(jì )黑(hēi )帝(dì )玄(xuán )冥(míng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·明(míng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“是(shì )岁(suì )（中(zhōng )平(píng )二(èr )年(nián )），始(shǐ )迎(yíng )气(qì )于(yú )五(wǔ )郊(jiāo )。”

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●五郊（简体版）