五苍
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(五(wǔ )苍(cāng ),五(wǔ )苍(cāng ))
指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )五(wǔ )种(zhǒng )字(zì )书(shū )。
汉(hàn )初(chū )合(hé )《苍(cāng )颉(jié )篇(piān )》、《爰(yuán )曆(lì )篇(piān )》、《博(bó )学(xué )篇(piān )》为(wéi )一(yī )书(shū ),统(tǒng )称(chēng )《苍(cāng )颉(jié )篇(piān )》,又(yòu )称(chēng )《三(sān )苍(cāng )》。
魏(wèi )晋(jìn )时(shí ),增(zēng )《训(xùn )纂(zuǎn )篇(piān )》、《滂(pāng )喜(xǐ )篇(piān )》,亦(yì )称(chēng )《三(sān )苍(cāng )》,又(yòu )称(chēng )《五(wǔ )苍(cāng )》。
清(qīng )李(lǐ )慈(cí )铭(míng )《越(yuè )缦(màn )堂(táng )读(dú )书(shū )记(jì )·苍(cāng )颉(jié )篇(piān )》:“惟(wéi )诸(zhū )书(shū )所(suǒ )引(yǐn )《苍(cāng )颉(jié )篇(piān )》,既(jì )合(hé )赵(zhào )高(gāo )之(zhī )《爰(yuán )历(lì )》,胡(hú )母(mǔ )敬(jìng )之(zhī )《博(bó )学(xué )》,又(yòu )合(hé )扬(yáng )雄(xióng )之(zhī )《训(xùn )纂(zuǎn )》,贾(jiǎ )鲂(fáng )之(zhī )《滂(pāng )喜(xǐ )》,故(gù )或(huò )称(chēng )《三(sān )苍(cāng )》,亦(yì )称(chēng )《五(wǔ )苍(cāng )》。”
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