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1.孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )故(gù )宅(zhái )的(de )墙(qiáng )壁(bì )。据(jù )传(chuán )古(gǔ )文(wén )经(jīng )出(chū )于(yú )壁(bì )中(zhōng )，故(gù )着(zhe )称(chēng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·鲁(lǔ )恭(gōng )王(wáng )馀(yú )传(chuán )》：“恭(gōng )王(wáng )初(chū )好(hǎo )宫(gōng )室(shì )，坏(huài )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )旧(jiù )宅(zhái )以(yǐ )广(guǎng )其(qí )宫(gōng )，闻(wén )钟(zhōng )磬(qìng )琴(qín )瑟(sè )之(zhī )声(shēng )，遂(suí )不(bú )敢(gǎn )复(fù )坏(huài )。于(yú )其(qí )壁(bì )中(zhōng )得(dé )古(gǔ )文(wén )经(jīng )传(chuán )。”

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )越(yuè )《法(fǎ )书(shū )苑(yuàn )·李(lǐ )阳(yáng )冰(bīng )书(shū )》：“阳(yáng )冰(bīng )李(lǐ )大(dà )夫(fū )书(shū )云(yún )：‘某(mǒu )志(zhì )在(zài )古(gǔ )篆(zhuàn )……常(cháng )痛(tòng )孔(kǒng )壁(bì )遗(yí )文(wén )、汲(jí )冢(zhǒng )旧(jiù )简(jiǎn )，年(nián )代(dài )浸(jìn )远(yuǎn )，谬(miù )误(wù )滋(zī )多(duō )。’”元(yuán )柳(liǔ )贯(guàn )《尊(zūn )经(jīng )堂(táng )诗(shī )》：“济(jì )南(nán )耄(mào )言(yán )出(chū )，孔(kǒng )壁(bì )发(fā )神(shén )秘(mì )。”

元(yuán )王(wáng )逢(féng )《后(hòu )无(wú )题(tí )》诗(shī )之(zhī )五(wǔ )：“衣(yī )冠(guàn )并(bìng )入(rù )梁(liáng )园(yuán )宴(yàn )，简(jiǎn )册(cè )潜(qián )回(huí )孔(kǒng )壁(bì )光(guāng )。”

2.指(zhǐ )孔(kǒng )壁(bì )古(gǔ )文(wén )经(jīng )书(shū )。

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《大(dà )誓(shì )答(dá )问(wèn )第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )》：“孔(kǒng )壁(bì )，固(gù )古(gǔ )文(wén )也(yě )，孔(kǒng )安(ān )国(guó )以(yǐ )今(jīn )文(wén )读(dú )之(zhī )，则(zé )与(yǔ )博(bó )士(shì )何(hé )以(yǐ )异(yì )？”

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●孔壁（简体版）