山海关
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(山(shān )海(hǎi )关(guān ),山(shān )海(hǎi )关(guān ))
古(gǔ )称(chēng )渝(yú )关(guān ),或(huò )作(zuò )榆(yú )关(guān )。又(yòu )名(míng )临(lín )渝(yú )关(guān )、临(lín )闾(lǘ )关(guān )。为(wéi )河(hé )北(běi )省(shěng )旧(jiù )临(lín )榆(yú )县(xiàn )之(zhī )东(dōng )门(mén ),长(zhǎng )城(chéng )的(de )起(qǐ )点(diǎn )。今(jīn )属(shǔ )秦(qín )皇(huáng )岛(dǎo )市(shì )。
明(míng )初(chū )置(zhì )关(guān )戍(shù )守(shǒu ),因(yīn )其(qí )背(bèi )山(shān )面(miàn )海(hǎi ),故(gù )取(qǔ )名(míng )山(shān )海(hǎi )关(guān )。北(běi )依(yī )角(jiǎo )山(shān ),东(dōng )临(lín )渤(bó )海(hǎi ),联(lián )接(jiē )华(huá )北(běi )与(yǔ )东(dōng )北(běi )平(píng )原(yuán )。形(xíng )势(shì )险(xiǎn )要(yào ),自(zì )古(gǔ )为(wéi )交(jiāo )通(tōng )要(yào )隘(ài ),有(yǒu )“天(tiān )下(xià )第(dì )一(yī )关(guān )”之(zhī )称(chēng )。
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