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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：鲍(bào )鱼(yú )之(zhī )肆(sì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bào yú zhī sì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：鲍(bào )：咸(xián )鱼(yú )；肆(sì )：店(diàn )铺(pù )。卖(mài )咸(xián )鱼(yú )的(de )店(diàn )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )坏(huài )人(rén )成(chéng )堆(duī )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·刘(liú )向(xiàng )《说(shuō )苑(yuàn )·杂(zá )言(yán )》：“与(yǔ )恶(è )人(rén )居(jū )，如(rú )入(rù )鲍(bào )鱼(yú )之(zhī )肆(sì )，久(jiǔ )而(ér )不(bú )闻(wén )其(qí )臭(chòu )，亦(yì )与(yǔ )之(zhī )化(huà )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：智(zhì )者(zhě )见(jiàn )智(zhì )，仁(rén )者(zhě )见(jiàn )仁(rén )，入(rù )～，而(ér )不(bú )自(zì )知(zhī )其(qí )臭(chòu )，其(qí )斯(sī )之(zhī )谓(wèi )乎(hū )？ ★清(qīng )·忧(yōu )患(huàn )余(yú )生(shēng )《〈官(guān )场(chǎng )现(xiàn )形(xíng )记(jì )〉序(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：鲍(bào )鱼(yú )之(zhī )次(cì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：芝(zhī )兰(lán )之(zhī )室(shì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )坏(huài )人(rén )聚(jù )积(jī )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：a fish market

(鲍(bào )鱼(yú )之(zhī )肆(sì )，鲍(bào )鱼(yú )之(zhī )肆(sì ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“鲍(bào )鱼(yú )之(zhī )次(cì )”。

卖(mài )咸(xián )鱼(yú )的(de )店(diàn )铺(pù )。鱼(yú )常(cháng )腐(fǔ )臭(chòu )，因(yīn )以(yǐ )喻(yù )恶(è )人(rén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )或(huò )小(xiǎo )人(rén )聚(jù )集(jí )之(zhī )地(dì )。

《大(dà )戴(dài )礼(lǐ )记(jì )·曾(céng )子(zǐ )疾(jí )病(bìng )》：“与(yǔ )君(jūn )子(zǐ )游(yóu )，苾(bì )乎(hū )如(rú )入(rù )兰(lán )芷(zhǐ )之(zhī )室(shì )，久(jiǔ )而(ér )不(bú )闻(wén )，则(zé )与(yǔ )之(zhī )化(huà )矣(yǐ )；与(yǔ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )游(yóu )，贷(dài )乎(hū )如(rú )入(rù )鲍(bào )鱼(yú )之(zhī )次(cì )，久(jiǔ )而(ér )不(bú )闻(wén )，则(zé )与(yǔ )之(zhī )化(huà )矣(yǐ )。”

王(wáng )聘(pìn )珍(zhēn )解(jiě )诂(gǔ )：“次(cì )，若(ruò )今(jīn )市(shì )亭(tíng )然(rán )。”

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·慕(mù )贤(xián )》：“与(yǔ )善(shàn )人(rén )居(jū )，如(rú )入(rù )芝(zhī )兰(lán )之(zhī )室(shì )，久(jiǔ )而(ér )自(zì )芳(fāng )也(yě )；与(yǔ )恶(è )人(rén )居(jū )，如(rú )入(rù )鲍(bào )鱼(yú )之(zhī )肆(sì )，久(jiǔ )而(ér )自(zì )臭(chòu )也(yě )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·余(yú )珊(shān )传(chuán )》：“致(zhì )陛(bì )下(xià )耳(ěr )嚣(xiāo )目(mù )眩(xuàn )，忽(hū )不(bú )自(zì )知(zhī )其(qí )在(zài )鲍(bào )鱼(yú )之(zhī )肆(sì )矣(yǐ )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“鲍(bào )肆(sì )”。

汉(hàn )东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )《七(qī )谏(jiàn )·初(chū )放(fàng )》：“联(lián )蕙(huì )芷(zhǐ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )佩(pèi )兮(xī )，过(guò )鲍(bào )肆(sì )而(ér )失(shī )香(xiāng )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )群(qún )玉(yù )《自(zì )澧(lǐ )浦(pǔ )东(dōng )游(yóu )江(jiāng )表(biǎo )》诗(shī )：“《巴(bā )歌(gē )》掩(yǎn )《白(bái )雪(xuě )》，鲍(bào )肆(sì )埋(mái )兰(lán )芳(fāng )。”

康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《大(dà )同(tóng )书(shū )》丁(dīng )部(bù )：“凡(fán )物(wù )皆(jiē )久(jiǔ )而(ér )后(hòu )化(huà )，麝(shè )食(shí )香(xiāng )久(jiǔ )则(zé )香(xiāng )，蜜(mì )採(cǎi )花(huā )久(jiǔ )则(zé )甜(tián )，此(cǐ )芝(zhī )室(shì )鲍(bào )肆(sì )之(zhī )异(yì )习(xí )而(ér )渐(jiàn )化(huà )耳(ěr )。”

阅读：2008

●鲍鱼之肆（简体版）