浮食
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多(duō )谓(wèi )不(bú )事(shì )耕(gēng )作(zuò )而(ér )食(shí )。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·平(píng )准(zhǔn )书(shū )》:“浮(fú )食(shí )奇(qí )民(mín )欲(yù )擅(shàn )管(guǎn )山(shān )海(hǎi )之(zhī )货(huò ),以(yǐ )致(zhì )富(fù )羡(xiàn ),役(yì )利(lì )细(xì )民(mín )。”
宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《策(cè )别(bié )·安(ān )万(wàn )民(mín )三(sān )》:“惟(wéi )其(qí )百(bǎi )工(gōng )伎(jì )艺(yì ),无(wú )事(shì )种(zhǒng )艺(yì ),游(yóu )手(shǒu )浮(fú )食(shí )之(zhī )民(mín ),然(rán )后(hòu )可(kě )以(yǐ )怀(huái )轻(qīng )资(zī )而(ér )极(jí )其(qí )所(suǒ )往(wǎng )。”
明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《谢(xiè )赐(cì )银(yín )币(bì )表(biǎo )》:“比(bǐ )陈(chén )平(píng )之(zhī )赐(cì )金(jīn ),幸(xìng )免(miǎn )不(bú )衰(shuāi ),更(gèng )惭(cán )浮(fú )食(shí )。”
范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )蔡(cài )美(měi )彪(biāo )等(děng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )通(tōng )史(shǐ )》第(dì )二(èr )编(biān )第(dì )六(liù )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē ):“鲜(xiān )卑(bēi )平(píng )民(mín )不(bú )畜(chù )牧(mù )不(bú )耕(gēng )作(zuò ),三(sān )分(fèn )之(zhī )二(èr )是(shì )游(yóu )手(shǒu )浮(fú )食(shí )人(rén )。”
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