陂堨
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蓄(xù )水(shuǐ )塘(táng )。
晋(jìn )杜(dù )预(yù )《论(lùn )水(shuǐ )利(lì )疏(shū )》:“陂(bēi )堨(ài )岁(suì )决(jué ),良(liáng )田(tián )变(biàn )生(shēng )蒲(pú )苇(wěi )。”
宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《戏(xì )作(zuò )家(jiā )酿(niàng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr ):“今(jīn )年(nián )利(lì )陂(bēi )堨(ài ),碓(duì )声(shēng )喧(xuān )里(lǐ )闾(lǘ )。”
《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·汉(hàn )献(xiàn )帝(dì )建(jiàn )安(ān )五(wǔ )年(nián )》:“广(guǎng )屯(tún )田(tián ),兴(xìng )陂(bēi )堨(ài )。”
胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù ):“以(yǐ )土(tǔ )壅(yōng )水(shuǐ )曰(yuē )堨(ài )。”
元(yuán )王(wáng )祯(zhēn )《农(nóng )书(shū )》卷(juàn )三(sān ):“民(mín )间(jiān )所(suǒ )自(zì )为(wéi )溪(xī )堨(ài )水(shuǐ )荡(dàng ),难(nán )以(yǐ )数(shù )计(jì ),大(dà )可(kě )灌(guàn )田(tián )数(shù )百(bǎi )顷(qǐng ),小(xiǎo )可(kě )溉(gài )田(tián )数(shù )十(shí )亩(mǔ ),若(ruò )沟(gōu )渠(qú )陂(bēi )堨(ài )上(shàng )置(zhì )水(shuǐ )闸(zhá ),以(yǐ )备(bèi )启(qǐ )闭(bì ),若(ruò )塘(táng )堰(yàn )之(zhī )水(shuǐ ),必(bì )置(zhì )溷(hùn )窦(dòu ),以(yǐ )便(biàn )通(tōng )洩(xiè )。”
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