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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：精(jīng )神(shén )抖(dǒu )擞(sǒu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jīng shén dǒu sǒu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：抖(dǒu )擞(sǒu )：振(zhèn )动(dòng )，引(yǐn )伸(shēn )为(wéi )振(zhèn )作(zuò )。形(xíng )容(róng )精(jīng )神(shén )振(zhèn )奋(fèn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·释(shì )道(dào )原(yuán )《景(jǐng )德(dé )传(chuán )灯(dēng )录(lù )·杭(háng )州(zhōu )光(guāng )庆(qìng )寺(sì )遇(yù )安(ān )禅(chán )师(shī )》：“（僧(sēng )）问(wèn )：‘光(guāng )吞(tūn )万(wàn )象(xiàng )从(cóng )师(shī )道(dào )，心(xīn )月(yuè )孤(gū )圆(yuán )意(yì )若(ruò )何(hé )？’师(shī )曰(yuē )：‘抖(dǒu )擞(sǒu )精(jīng )神(shén )着(zhe )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )则(zé )见(jiàn )玳(dài )筵(yàn )前(qián )摆(bǎi )列(liè )着(zhe )英(yīng )雄(xióng )辈(bèi )，一(yī )个(gè )个(gè )～。 ★元(yuán )·无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《隔(gé )江(jiāng )斗(dòu )智(zhì )》第(dì )二(èr )折(shé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：容(róng )光(guāng )焕(huàn )发(fā )、生(shēng )龙(lóng )活(huó )虎(hǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：委(wěi )靡(mí )不(bú )振(zhèn )、意(yì )志(zhì )消(xiāo )沉(chén )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )的(de )精(jīng )神(shén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：brave one's heart/energies

【日(rì )文(wén )】：plein de vie，de vitalité

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：voller Energie

(精(jīng )神(shén )抖(dǒu )擞(sǒu )，精(jīng )神(shén )抖(dǒu )擞(sǒu ))

犹(yóu )言(yán )精(jīng )神(shén )振(zhèn )奋(fèn )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《景(jǐng )德(dé )传(chuán )灯(dēng )录(lù )·杭(háng )州(zhōu )光(guāng )庆(qìng )寺(sì )遇(yù )安(ān )禅(chán )师(shī )》：“﹝僧(sēng )﹞问(wèn )：‘光(guāng )吞(tūn )万(wàn )象(xiàng )从(cóng )师(shī )道(dào )，心(xīn )月(yuè )孤(gū )圆(yuán )意(yì )若(ruò )何(hé )？’师(shī )曰(yuē )：‘抖(dǒu )擞(sǒu )精(jīng )神(shén )着(zhe )。’”元(yuán )尚(shàng )仲(zhòng )贤(xián )《单(dān )鞭(biān )夺(duó )槊(shuò )》第(dì )二(èr )摺(zhé )：“你(nǐ )道(dào )是(shì )精(jīng )神(shén )抖(dǒu )擞(sǒu )，又(yòu )道(dào )是(shì )机(jī )谋(móu )通(tōng )透(tòu )。”

魏(wèi )巍(wēi )《东(dōng )方(fāng )》第(dì )六(liù )部(bù )第(dì )九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )：“但(dàn )是(shì )人(rén )们(men )依(yī )然(rán )精(jīng )神(shén )抖(dǒu )擞(sǒu )地(dì )行(háng )进(jìn )在(zài )雷(léi )鸣(míng )电(diàn )闪(shǎn )之(zhī )中(zhōng )。”

洪(hóng )深(shēn )《戏(xì )的(de )念(niàn )词(cí )与(yǔ )诗(shī )的(de )朗(lǎng )诵(sòng )》六(liù )：“其(qí )他(tā )无(wú )一(yī )处(chù )过(guò )分(fèn )紧(jǐn )张(zhāng )，亦(yì )无(wú )一(yī )处(chù )过(guò )分(fèn )放(fàng )鬆(sòng )，‘精(jīng )神(shén )抖(dǒu )擞(sǒu )而(ér )不(bú )矜(jīn )持(chí )’，这(zhè )是(shì )放(fàng )鬆(sòng )的(de )真(zhēn )正(zhèng )意(yì )义(yì )。”

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●精神抖擞（简体版）