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《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·述(shù )而(ér )》：“饭(fàn )疏(shū )食(shí )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )，曲(qǔ )肱(gōng )而(ér )枕(zhěn )之(zhī )，乐(lè )在(zài )其(qí )中(zhōng )矣(yǐ )”。谓(wèi )弯(wān )着(zhe )胳(gē )膊(bó )作(zuò )枕(zhěn )头(tóu )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“曲(qǔ )肱(gōng )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )清(qīng )贫(pín )而(ér )闲(xián )适(shì )的(de )生(shēng )活(huó )。

晋(jìn )陶(táo )潜(qián )《五(wǔ )月(yuè )旦(dàn )作(zuò )和(hé )戴(dài )主(zhǔ )簿(bù )》：“居(jū )常(cháng )待(dài )其(qí )尽(jìn )，曲(qǔ )肱(gōng )岂(qǐ )伤(shāng )冲(chōng )。”

宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《送(sòng )李(lǐ )尉(wèi )子(zǐ )京(jīng )之(zhī )邵(shào )武(wǔ )光(guāng )泽(zé )》诗(shī )：“露(lù )蝉(chán )不(bú )饱(bǎo )腹(fù )，志(zhì )士(shì )甘(gān )曲(qǔ )肱(gōng )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《＜范(fàn )熊(xióng )岩(yán )先(xiān )生(shēng )文(wén )集(jí )＞序(xù )》：“归(guī )田(tián )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )《枕(zhěn )言(yán )》，蔬(shū )水(shuǐ )曲(qǔ )肱(gōng )之(zhī )意(yì )也(yě )。”

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●曲肱（简体版）