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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：三(sān )衅(xìn )三(sān )浴(yù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：sān xìn sān yù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：衅(xìn )：以(yǐ )香(xiāng )涂(tú )身(shēn )。多(duō )次(cì )沐(mù )浴(yù )并(bìng )用(yòng )香(xiāng )料(liào )涂(tú )身(shēn )。这(zhè )是(shì )我(wǒ )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )对(duì )人(rén )极(jí )为(wéi )尊(zūn )重(zhòng )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )礼(lǐ )遇(yù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )·鲁(lǔ )·左(zuǒ )丘(qiū )明(míng )《国(guó )语(yǔ )·齐(qí )语(yǔ )》：“比(bǐ )至(zhì )，三(sān )衅(xìn )三(sān )浴(yù )之(zhī )。桓(huán )公(gōng )亲(qīn )迎(yíng )之(zhī )于(yú )郊(jiāo )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：自(zì )智(zhì )而(ér )敖(áo )不(bú )能(néng )则(zé )不(bú )达(dá )，故(gù )～之(zhī )，而(ér )字(zì )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘不(bú )伐(fá )。’ ★宋(sòng )·黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《元(yuán )勋(xūn )字(zì )序(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：三(sān )衅(xìn )三(sān )沐(mù )、郑(zhèng )重(zhòng )其(qí )事(shì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：敷(fū )衍(yǎn )了(le )事(shì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )郑(zhèng )重(zhòng )其(qí )事(shì )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，齐(qí )国(guó )发(fā )生(shēng )内(nèi )乱(luàn )，公(gōng )子(zǐ )小(xiǎo )白(bái )与(yǔ )公(gōng )子(zǐ )纠(jiū )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )到(dào )国(guó )外(wài )避(bì )难(nán )。后(hòu )来(lái )公(gōng )子(zǐ )小(xiǎo )白(bái )回(huí )国(guó )继(jì )位(wèi )成(chéng )为(wéi )齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )，鲍(bào )叔(shū )牙(yá )建(jiàn )议(yì )齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )不(bú )计(jì )前(qián )嫌(xián )，任(rèn )命(mìng )管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )为(wéi )相(xiàng )国(guó )，齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )想(xiǎng )成(chéng )就(jiù )霸(bà )业(yè )，就(jiù )用(yòng )三(sān )衅(xìn )三(sān )浴(yù )的(de )礼(lǐ )节(jiē )亲(qīn )自(zì )到(dào )郊(jiāo )外(wài )去(qù )迎(yíng )接(jiē )管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )。管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )辅(fǔ )佐(zuǒ )他(tā )成(chéng )为(wéi )春(chūn )秋(qiū )五(wǔ )霸(bà )之(zhī )首(shǒu )

(三(sān )衅(xìn )三(sān )浴(yù )，三(sān )衅(xìn )三(sān )浴(yù ))

1.再(zài )三(sān )薰(xūn )香(xiāng )、沐(mù )浴(yù )。表(biǎo )示(shì )待(dài )以(yǐ )优(yōu )礼(lǐ )，对(duì )人(rén )尊(zūn )重(zhòng )。浴(yù )，或(huò )作(zuò )“沐(mù )”。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·齐(qí )语(yǔ )》：“﹝管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )﹞比(bǐ )至(zhì )，三(sān )衅(xìn )三(sān )浴(yù )之(zhī )。

桓(huán )公(gōng )亲(qīn )迎(yíng )之(zhī )于(yú )郊(jiāo )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“以(yǐ )香(xiāng )涂(tú )身(shēn )曰(yuē )衅(xìn )，亦(yì )或(huò )为(wéi )‘薰(xūn )’。”

2.表(biǎo )示(shì )郑(zhèng )重(zhòng )其(qí )事(shì )。

宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《元(yuán )勋(xūn )字(zì )序(xù )》：“有(yǒu )居(jū )成(chéng )功(gōng )之(zhī )心(xīn )则(zé )不(bú )达(dá )，自(zì )智(zhì )而(ér )敖(áo )不(bú )能(néng )则(zé )不(bú )达(dá )，故(gù )三(sān )衅(xìn )三(sān )沐(mù )之(zhī )，而(ér )字(zì )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘不(bú )伐(fá )。’”

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●三衅三浴（简体版）