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(方(fāng )壶(hú )，方(fāng )壶(hú ))

1.腹(fù )圆(yuán )口(kǒu )方(fāng )的(de )壶(hú )。古(gǔ )代(dài )礼(lǐ )器(qì )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。

《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·燕(yàn )礼(lǐ )》：“司(sī )宫(gōng )尊(zūn )于(yú )东(dōng )楹(yíng )之(zhī )西(xī )，两(liǎng )方(fāng )壶(hú )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“尊(zūn )方(fāng )壶(hú )，为(wéi )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )士(shì )也(yě )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“以(yǐ )其(qí )燕(yàn )总(zǒng )有(yǒu )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )士(shì )，又(yòu )别(bié )有(yǒu )公(gōng )尊(zūn )瓦(wǎ )大(dà )两(liǎng )，故(gù )知(zhī )方(fāng )尊(zūn )为(wéi )此(cǐ )人(rén )也(yě )。”

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》“国(guó )子(zǐ )执(zhí )壶(hú )浆(jiāng )”汉(hàn )何(hé )休(xiū )注(zhù )：“壶(hú )，礼(lǐ )器(qì )。腹(fù )方(fāng )口(kǒu )圆(yuán )曰(yuē )壶(hú )，反(fǎn )之(zhī )曰(yuē )方(fāng )壶(hú )。”

2.传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )神(shén )山(shān )名(míng )。一(yī )名(míng )方(fāng )丈(zhàng )。

《列(liè )子(zǐ )·汤(tāng )问(wèn )》：“渤(bó )海(hǎi )之(zhī )东(dōng )，不(bú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )亿(yì )万(wàn )里(lǐ )，有(yǒu )大(dà )壑(hè )焉(yān )……其(qí )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )山(shān )焉(yān )：一(yī )曰(yuē )岱(dài )舆(yú )，二(èr )曰(yuē )员(yuán )峤(qiáo )，三(sān )曰(yuē )方(fāng )壶(hú )，四(sì )曰(yuē )瀛(yíng )洲(zhōu )，五(wǔ )曰(yuē )蓬(péng )莱(lái )。”

殷(yīn )敬(jìng )顺(shùn )释(shì )文(wén )：“一(yī )曰(yuē )方(fāng )丈(zhàng )。”

汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《西(xī )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“滥(làn )瀛(yíng )洲(zhōu )与(yǔ )方(fāng )壶(hú )，蓬(péng )莱(lái )起(qǐ )乎(hū )中(zhōng )央(yāng )。”

宋(sòng )辛(xīn )弃(qì )疾(jí )《满(mǎn )江(jiāng )红(hóng )·题(tí )冷(lěng )泉(quán )亭(tíng )》词(cí )：“是(shì )当(dāng )年(nián )、玉(yù )斧(fǔ )削(xuē )方(fāng )壶(hú )，无(wú )人(rén )识(shí )。”

清(qīng )金(jīn )农(nóng )《龙(lóng )涎(xián )香(xiāng )二(èr )首(shǒu )寄(jì )吴(wú )秀(xiù )才(cái )焯(chāo )厉(lì )孝(xiào )廉(lián )鹗(è )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“方(fāng )壶(hú )岛(dǎo )客(kè )淼(miǎo )难(nán )逢(féng )，一(yī )饼(bǐng )凄(qī )凉(liáng )话(huà )故(gù )宫(gōng )。”

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