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(卜(bo )辞(cí )，卜(bo )辞(cí ))

殷(yīn )人(rén )占(zhàn )卜(bo )，常(cháng )将(jiāng )占(zhàn )卜(bo )人(rén )姓(xìng )名(míng )，占(zhàn )卜(bo )所(suǒ )问(wèn )之(zhī )事(shì )及(jí )占(zhàn )卜(bo )日(rì )期(qī )、结(jié )果(guǒ )等(děng )刻(kè )在(zài )所(suǒ )用(yòng )龟(guī )甲(jiǎ )或(huò )兽(shòu )骨(gǔ )上(shàng )，间(jiān )或(huò )亦(yì )刻(kè )有(yǒu )少(shǎo )量(liàng )与(yǔ )占(zhàn )卜(bo )有(yǒu )关(guān )的(de )记(jì )事(shì )，这(zhè )类(lèi )纪(jì )录(lù )文(wén )字(zì )通(tōng )称(chēng )为(wéi )卜(bo )辞(cí )。

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《奴(nú )隶(lì )制(zhì )时(shí )代(dài )·古(gǔ )代(dài )文(wén )字(zì )之(zhī )辩(biàn )证(zhèng )的(de )发(fā )展(zhǎn )》：“由(yóu )于(yú )是(shì )刻(kè )在(zài )龟(guī )甲(jiǎ )兽(shòu )骨(gǔ )上(shàng )的(de )文(wén )字(zì )，故(gù )称(chēng )之(zhī )为(wéi )甲(jiǎ )骨(gǔ )文(wén )。又(yòu )由(yóu )于(yú )主(zhǔ )要(yào )是(shì )占(zhàn )卜(bo )的(de )纪(jì )录(lù )，故(gù )有(yǒu )时(shí )也(yě )称(chēng )之(zhī )为(wéi )‘卜(bo )辞(cí )’。”

陈(chén )原(yuán )《社(shè )会(huì )语(yǔ )言(yán )学(xué )》11.5：“所(suǒ )根(gēn )据(jù )的(de )材(cái )料(liào )主(zhǔ )要(yào )係(xì )卜(bo )辞(cí )，即(jí )刻(kè )在(zài )龟(guī )壳(ké )或(huò )兽(shòu )骨(gǔ )上(shàng )的(de )文(wén )字(zì )。”

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●卜辞（简体版）