鸡鹜
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(鸡(jī )鹜(wù ),鸡(jī )鹜(wù ))
1.鸡(jī )和(hé )鸭(yā )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )小(xiǎo )人(rén )或(huò )平(píng )庸(yōng )的(de )人(rén )。
《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )·怀(huái )沙(shā )》:“凤(fèng )皇(huáng )在(zài )笯(nú )兮(xī ),鸡(jī )鹜(wù )翔(xiáng )舞(wǔ )。”
王(wáng )逸(yì )注(zhù ):“言(yán )贤(xián )人(rén )困(kùn )厄(è ),小(xiǎo )人(rén )得(dé )志(zhì )也(yě )。”
《陈(chén )书(shū )·蔡(cài )景(jǐng )历(lì )传(chuán )》:“欲(yù )以(yǐ )鸡(jī )鹜(wù )厕(cè )鸳(yuān )鸿(hóng )于(yú )池(chí )沼(zhǎo ),将(jiāng )移(yí )瓦(wǎ )砾(lì )参(cān )金(jīn )碧(bì )之(zhī )声(shēng )价(jià )。”
唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《送(sòng )崔(cuī )度(dù )还(hái )吴(wú )》诗(shī ):“胡(hú )为(wéi )杂(zá )凡(fán )禽(qín ),鸡(jī )鹜(wù )轻(qīng )贱(jiàn )君(jūn )。”
2.鸡(jī )和(hé )鸭(yā )。古(gǔ )代(dài )以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )赠(zèng )送(sòng )礼(lǐ )品(pǐn )。
宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《应(yīng )举(jǔ )启(qǐ )》:“仰(yǎng )遵(zūn )旧(jiù )礼(lǐ ),敢(gǎn )忘(wàng )桑(sāng )梓(zǐ )之(zhī )恭(gōng );辄(zhé )进(jìn )曼(màn )辞(cí ),庶(shù )当(dāng )鸡(jī )鹜(wù )之(zhī )贽(zhì )。”
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