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(监(jiān )地(dì )，监(jiān )地(dì ))

官(guān )府(fǔ )将(jiāng )放(fàng )牧(mù )马(mǎ )群(qún )的(de )官(guān )地(dì )交(jiāo )给(gěi )农(nóng )民(mín )开(kāi )垦(kěn )、耕(gēng )种(zhǒng )，称(chēng )为(wéi )监(jiān )地(dì )。

宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《论(lùn )监(jiān )牧(mù )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》：“惟(wéi )闻(wén )今(jīn )河(hé )东(dōng )岚(lán )石(shí )之(zhī )间(jiān )，山(shān )荒(huāng )甚(shèn )多(duō )，及(jí )汾(fén )河(hé )之(zhī )侧(cè )，草(cǎo )地(dì )亦(yì )广(guǎng )，其(qí )间(jiān )草(cǎo )软(ruǎn )水(shuǐ )甘(gān )，最(zuì )宜(yí )牧(mù )养(yǎng )，往(wǎng )时(shí )河(hé )东(dōng )军(jūn )马(mǎ )常(cháng )在(zài )此(cǐ )处(chù )牧(mù )放(fàng )。今(jīn )马(mǎ )数(shù )全(quán )少(shǎo )，闲(xián )地(dì )极(jí )多(duō )，此(cǐ )乃(nǎi )唐(táng )楼(lóu )烦(fán )监(jiān )地(dì )也(yě )。”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·河(hé )渠(qú )志(zhì )六(liù )》：“比(bǐ )年(nián )水(shuǐ )势(shì )稍(shāo )改(gǎi )，自(zì )海(hǎi )门(mén )过(guò )赭(zhě )山(shān )，即(jí )回(huí )薄(báo )岩(yán )门(mén )、白(bái )石(shí )一(yī )带(dài )北(běi )岸(àn )，坏(huài )民(mín )田(tián )及(jí )盐(yán )亭(tíng )、监(jiān )地(dì )，东(dōng )西(xī )三(sān )十(shí )馀(yú )里(lǐ )，南(nán )北(běi )二(èr )十(shí )馀(yú )里(lǐ )。”

《清(qīng )会(huì )典(diǎn )·户(hù )部(bù )五(wǔ )·尚(shàng )书(shū )侍(shì )郎(láng )职(zhí )掌(zhǎng )五(wǔ )》：“凡(fán )田(tián )地(dì )之(zhī )别(bié )：有(yǒu )民(mín )田(tián )，有(yǒu )更(gèng )名(míng )地(dì )，有(yǒu )屯(tún )田(tián )，有(yǒu )灶(zào )地(dì )……有(yǒu )牧(mù )地(dì )，有(yǒu )监(jiān )地(dì )。”原(yuán )注(zhù )：“国(guó )初(chū )沿(yán )明(míng )制(zhì )，于(yú )甘(gān )肃(sù )设(shè )苑(yuàn )马(mǎ )七(qī )监(jiān )，后(hòu )经(jīng )停(tíng )止(zhǐ )，以(yǐ )其(qí )地(dì )给(gěi )民(mín )垦(kěn )种(zhǒng )，为(wéi )监(jiān )地(dì )。”

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●监地（简体版）