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(中(zhōng )宫(gōng )，中(zhōng )宫(gōng ))

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1.指(zhǐ )北(běi )极(jí )星(xīng )所(suǒ )在(zài )的(de )区(qū )域(yù )。古(gǔ )代(dài )划(huá )分(fèn )星(xīng )空(kōng )的(de )区(qū )域(yù )称(chēng )为(wéi )宫(gōng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·天(tiān )官(guān )书(shū )》：“中(zhōng )宫(gōng )天(tiān )极(jí )星(xīng )，其(qí )一(yī )明(míng )者(zhě )，太(tài )一(yī )常(cháng )居(jū )也(yě )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )引(yǐn )《文(wén )耀(yào )钩(gōu )》：“中(zhōng )宫(gōng )大(dà )帝(dì )，其(qí )精(jīng )北(běi )极(jí )星(xīng )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·杨(yáng )震(zhèn )传(chuán )》：“去(qù )年(nián )十(shí )二(èr )月(yuè )四(sì )日(rì )，京(jīng )师(shī )地(dì )动(dòng )……其(qí )日(rì )戊(wù )辰(chén )，三(sān )者(zhě )皆(jiē )土(tǔ )，位(wèi )在(zài )中(zhōng )宫(gōng )，此(cǐ )中(zhōng )臣(chén )近(jìn )官(guān )盛(shèng )于(yú )持(chí )权(quán )用(yòng )事(shì )之(zhī )象(xiàng )也(yě )。”

《续(xù )古(gǔ )文(wén )苑(yuàn )·李(lǐ )播(bō )＜天(tiān )文(wén )大(dà )象(xiàng )赋(fù )＞》：“既(jì )以(yǐ )历(lì )于(yú )中(zhōng )宫(gōng )，乃(nǎi )回(huí )眸(móu )而(ér )自(zì )东(dōng )。”

苗(miáo )为(wéi )注(zhù )：“中(zhōng )宫(gōng )，紫(zǐ )微(wēi )垣(yuán )也(yě )。”

2.皇(huáng )后(hòu )居(jū )住(zhù )之(zhī )处(chù )。因(yīn )以(yǐ )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )皇(huáng )后(hòu )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·外(wài )戚(qī )传(chuán )下(xià )·孝(xiào )成(chéng )赵(zhào )皇(huáng )后(hòu )》：“常(cháng )绐(dài )我(wǒ )言(yán )从(cóng )中(zhōng )宫(gōng )来(lái )，即(jí )从(cóng )中(zhōng )宫(gōng )来(lái )，许(xǔ )美(měi )人(rén )儿(ér )何(hé )从(cóng )生(shēng )中(zhōng )？”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“中(zhōng )宫(gōng )，皇(huáng )后(hòu )所(suǒ )居(jū )。”

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·内(nèi )宰(zǎi )》“以(yǐ )阴(yīn )礼(lǐ )教(jiāo )六(liù )宫(gōng )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“六(liù )宫(gōng )谓(wèi )后(hòu )也(yě )。若(ruò )今(jīn )称(chēng )皇(huáng )后(hòu )为(wéi )中(zhōng )宫(gōng )矣(yǐ )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·冯(féng )元(yuán )常(cháng )传(chuán )》：“尝(cháng )密(mì )谏(jiàn )帝(dì )，中(zhōng )宫(gōng )权(quán )重(zhòng )，宜(yí )少(shǎo )抑(yì )。由(yóu )是(shì )为(wéi )武(wǔ )后(hòu )所(suǒ )恶(è )。”

《宣(xuān )和(hé )遗(yí )事(shì )》前(qián )集(jí )：“中(zhōng )宫(gōng )乃(nǎi )叹(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )如(rú )此(cǐ )，怎(zěn )能(néng )治(zhì )天(tiān )下(xià )？’”

3.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )正(zhèng )妻(qī )。

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《慎(shèn )鸾(luán )交(jiāo )·修(xiū )好(hǎo )》：“论(lùn )推(tuī )乌(wū )，合(hé )把(bǎ )头(tóu )名(míng )与(yǔ )。念(niàn )他(tā )不(bú )向(xiàng )名(míng )家(jiā )娶(qǔ )，合(hé )让(ràng )鸾(luán )胶(jiāo )作(zuò )主(zhǔ )，但(dàn )将(jiāng )他(tā )夹(jiá )在(zài )其(qí )间(jiān )，也(yě )当(dāng )把(bǎ )中(zhōng )宫(gōng )相(xiàng )遇(yù )。”

4.宫(gōng )中(zhōng )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·陆(lù )凯(kǎi )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )中(zhōng )宫(gōng )万(wàn )数(shù )，不(bú )备(bèi )嫔(pín )嫱(qiáng )，外(wài )多(duō )鳏(guān )夫(fū )，女(nǚ )吟(yín )于(yú )中(zhōng )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·姚(yáo )兴(xìng )载(zǎi )记(jì )上(shàng )》：“起(qǐ )浮(fú )图(tú )于(yú )永(yǒng )贵(guì )里(lǐ )，立(lì )波(bō )若(ruò )台(tái )于(yú )中(zhōng )宫(gōng )，沙(shā )门(mén )坐(zuò )禅(chán )者(zhě )恆(héng )有(yǒu )千(qiān )数(shù )。”

唐(táng )王(wáng )建(jiàn )《宫(gōng )词(cí )》之(zhī )六(liù )一(yī )：“中(zhōng )宫(gōng )传(chuán )旨(zhǐ )音(yīn )声(shēng )散(sàn )，诸(zhū )院(yuàn )门(mén )开(kāi )触(chù )处(chù )行(háng )。”

5.指(zhǐ )中(zhōng )焦(jiāo )。

《黄(huáng )庭(tíng )外(wài )景(jǐng )经(jīng )·下(xià )部(bù )经(jīng )》：“脾(pí )中(zhōng )之(zhī )神(shén )主(zhǔ )中(zhōng )宫(gōng )。”

6.指(zhǐ )中(zhōng )丹(dān )田(tián )。

金(jīn )松(sōng )岑(cén )《心(xīn )声(shēng )》：“夫(fū )士(shì )，国(guó )之(zhī )肝(gān )肾(shèn )；夫(fū )士(shì )之(zhī )言(yán )，国(guó )之(zhī )声(shēng )息(xī )也(yě )。肢(zhī )体(tǐ )惫(bèi )而(ér )声(shēng )息(xī )雄(xióng )，议(yì )论(lùn )不(bú )少(shǎo )倦(juàn )。中(zhōng )宫(gōng )之(zhī )气(qì )必(bì )完(wán )，干(gàn )必(bì )终(zhōng )固(gù )。”

II

合(hé )乎(hū )五(wǔ )音(yīn )中(zhōng )的(de )宫(gōng )级(jí )音(yīn )阶(jiē )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·地(dì )员(yuán )》：“三(sān )七(qī )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )尺(chǐ )而(ér )至(zhì )于(yú )泉(quán )，呼(hū )音(yīn )中(zhōng )宫(gōng )，其(qí )泉(quán )黄(huáng )而(ér )糗(qiǔ )，流(liú )徙(xǐ )。”

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )右(yòu )上(shàng )》：“疾(jí )呼(hū )中(zhōng )宫(gōng )，徐(xú )呼(hū )中(zhōng )徵(zhēng )。”

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●中宫（简体版）