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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：歠(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：pá shū yǐn shuǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：喝(hē )豆(dòu )粥(zhōu )饮(yǐn )白(bái )水(shuǐ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·桓(huán )宽(kuān )《盐(yán )铁(tiě )论(lùn )·孝(xiào )养(yǎng )》：“歠(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )，足(zú )以(yǐ )致(zhì )其(qí )敬(jìng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：晚(wǎn )节(jiē )亦(yì )不(bú )复(fù )钓(diào )，端(duān )居(jū )筚(bì )门(mén )，～。 ★《晋(jìn )书(shū )·翟(zhái )庄(zhuāng )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：啜(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )

(歠(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )，歠(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ ))

喝(hē )豆(dòu )粥(zhōu )饮(yǐn )白(bái )水(shuǐ )。喻(yù )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )。

汉(hàn )桓(huán )宽(kuān )《盐(yán )铁(tiě )论(lùn )·孝(xiào )养(yǎng )》：“歠(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )，足(zú )以(yǐ )致(zhì )其(qí )敬(jìng )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·隐(yǐn )逸(yì )传(chuán )·翟(zhái )庄(zhuāng )》：“晚(wǎn )节(jiē )亦(yì )不(bú )复(fù )钓(diào )，端(duān )居(jū )筚(bì )门(mén )，歠(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )。”

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●歠菽饮水（简体版）