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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：切(qiē )磋(cuō )琢(zhuó )磨(mó )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qiē cuō zhuó mó

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：将(jiāng )骨(gǔ )、角(jiǎo )、玉(yù )、石(shí )加(jiā )工(gōng )制(zhì )成(chéng )器(qì )物(wù )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )学(xué )习(xí )或(huò )研(yán )究(jiū )问(wèn )题(tí )时(shí )彼(bǐ )此(cǐ )商(shāng )讨(tǎo )，互(hù )相(xiàng )吸(xī )取(qǔ )长(zhǎng )处(chù )，改(gǎi )正(zhèng )缺(quē )点(diǎn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《诗(shī )经(jīng )·卫(wèi )风(fēng )·淇(qí )奥(ào )》：“有(yǒu )匪(fěi )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，如(rú )切(qiē )如(rú )磋(cuō )，如(rú )琢(zhuó )如(rú )磨(mó )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：盖(gài )以(yǐ )朋(péng )友(yǒu )之(zhī )臧(zāng )否(fǒu )，文(wén )艺(yì )之(zhī )优(yōu )劣(liè )，～，匪(fěi )朝(cháo )伊(yī )夕(xī )，抑(yì )扬(yáng )去(qù )就(jiù )，与(yǔ )众(zhòng )共(gòng )之(zhī )。 ★五(wǔ )代(dài )·王(wáng )定(dìng )保(bǎo )《唐(táng )摭(zhí )言(yán )》卷(juàn )一(yī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：取(qǔ )长(zhǎng )补(bǔ )短(duǎn )、推(tuī )本(běn )溯(sù )源(yuán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：不(bú )求(qiú )甚(shèn )解(jiě )、浅(qiǎn )尝(cháng )辄(zhé )止(zhǐ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )学(xué )术(shù )研(yán )究(jiū )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：education as a gradual polishing process

【日(rì )文(wén )】：切(qiē )磋(cuō )琢(zhuó )磨(mó )(せっさたくま)

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：nach eingehenden Diskussionen die beste Lǒsung finden

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●切磋琢磨（简体版）