池隍
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古(gǔ )代(dài )掘(jué )土(tǔ )筑(zhù )城(chéng ),城(chéng )下(xià )之(zhī )地(dì ),有(yǒu )水(shuǐ )称(chēng )池(chí ),无(wú )水(shuǐ )称(chēng )隍(huáng )。因(yīn )以(yǐ )“池(chí )隍(huáng )”借(jiè )指(zhǐ )城(chéng )市(shì )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )《陶(táo )徵(zhēng )士(shì )诔(lěi )》:“夫(fū )璿(xuán )玉(yù )致(zhì )美(měi ),不(bú )为(wéi )池(chí )隍(huáng )之(zhī )宝(bǎo );桂(guì )椒(jiāo )信(xìn )芳(fāng ),而(ér )非(fēi )园(yuán )林(lín )之(zhī )实(shí )。”
《陈(chén )书(shū )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )纪(jì )上(shàng )》:“兵(bīng )切(qiē )池(chí )隍(huáng ),众(zhòng )兼(jiān )夷(yí )獠(liáo )。”
清(qīng )许(xǔ )承(chéng )钦(qīn )《三(sān )山(shān )秋(qiū )兴(xìng )》诗(shī ):“池(chí )隍(huáng )藏(cáng )厌(yàn )胜(shèng ),兴(xìng )废(fèi )亦(yì )循(xún )环(huán )。”
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