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中(zhōng )医(yī )谓(wèi )六(liù )腑(fǔ )中(zhōng )的(de )三(sān )焦(jiāo )之(zhī )一(yī )。一(yī )般(bān )指(zhǐ )胃(wèi )的(de )上(shàng )口(kǒu )到(dào )舌(shé )下(xià )这(zhè )一(yī )部(bù )位(wèi )，包(bāo )括(kuò )心(xīn )肺(fèi )。主(zhǔ )要(yào )功(gōng )能(néng )是(shì )呼(hū )吸(xī )和(hé )血(xuè )液(yè )循(xún )环(huán )等(děng )。

《灵(líng )枢(shū )经(jīng )·营(yíng )卫(wèi )生(shēng )会(huì )》：“上(shàng )焦(jiāo )出(chū )于(yú )胃(wèi )上(shàng )口(kǒu )并(bìng )咽(yān )以(yǐ )上(shàng )，贯(guàn )膈(gé )而(ér )布(bù )胸(xiōng )中(zhōng )。”

清(qīng )纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·如(rú )是(shì )我(wǒ )闻(wén )二(èr )》：“夫(fū )虚(xū )证(zhèng )种(zhǒng )种(zhǒng )不(bú )同(tóng )，而(ér )参(cān )之(zhī )性(xìng )则(zé )专(zhuān )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )主(zhǔ )，不(bú )通(tōng )治(zhì )各(gè )证(zhèng )。以(yǐ )藏(cáng )府(fǔ )而(ér )论(lùn )，参(cān )惟(wéi )至(zhì )上(shàng )焦(jiāo )、中(zhōng )焦(jiāo )，而(ér )下(xià )焦(jiāo )不(bú )至(zhì )焉(yān )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“三(sān )焦(jiāo )”。

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●上焦（简体版）