骈文
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(骈(pián )文(wén ),骈(pián )文(wén ))
文(wén )体(tǐ )名(míng )。指(zhǐ )用(yòng )骈(pián )体(tǐ )写(xiě )成(chéng )的(de )文(wén )章(zhāng ),别(bié )于(yú )散(sàn )文(wén )而(ér )言(yán )。起(qǐ )源(yuán )于(yú )汉(hàn )魏(wèi )。以(yǐ )偶(ǒu )句(jù )为(wéi )主(zhǔ ),讲(jiǎng )究(jiū )对(duì )仗(zhàng )和(hé )声(shēng )律(lǜ ),易(yì )于(yú )讽(fěng )诵(sòng )。迨(dài )南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo ),专(zhuān )尚(shàng )骈(pián )俪(lì ),以(yǐ )藻(zǎo )绘(huì )相(xiàng )饰(shì ),文(wén )格(gé )遂(suí )趋(qū )卑(bēi )靡(mí )。
唐(táng )代(dài )以(yǐ )来(lái ),有(yǒu )以(yǐ )四(sì )字(zì )六(liù )字(zì )相(xiàng )间(jiān )定(dìng )句(jù )者(zhě ),称(chēng )四(sì )六(liù )文(wén ),即(jí )骈(pián )文(wén )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。
郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《中(zhōng )国(guó )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )》第(dì )三(sān )编(biān )第(dì )十(shí )章(zhāng )第(dì )二(èr )节(jiē ):“南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī ),骈(pián )文(wén )盛(shèng )行(háng )。这(zhè )种(zhǒng )文(wén )体(tǐ )讲(jiǎng )求(qiú )对(duì )偶(ǒu )和(hé )声(shēng )律(lǜ ),使(shǐ )用(yòng )很(hěn )多(duō )典(diǎn )故(gù ),堆(duī )砌(qì )词(cí )藻(zǎo ),意(yì )少(shǎo )词(cí )多(duō ),在(zài )表(biǎo )达(dá )思(sī )想(xiǎng )内(nèi )容(róng )方(fāng )面(miàn )受(shòu )到(dào )很(hěn )多(duō )限(xiàn )制(zhì )。”
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