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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：布(bù )衣(yī )粝(lì )食(shí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bù yī lì shí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )。同(tóng )“布(bù )衣(yī )蔬(shū )食(shí )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·房(fáng )鲁(lǔ )《上(shàng )节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )书(shū )》：“其(qí )愧(kuì )非(fēi )愧(kuì )，布(bù )衣(yī )粝(lì )食(shí )，僮(tóng )饥(jī )蹇(jiǎn )驴(lǘ )也(yě )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )愧(kuì )者(zhě )，彼(bǐ )何(hé )人(rén )也(yě )，予(yǔ )何(hé )人(rén )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：[郑(zhèng )介(jiè )夫(fū )]以(yǐ )刚(gāng )直(zhí )名(míng )天(tiān )下(xià )。晚(wǎn )居(jū )福(fú )清(qīng )，自(zì )号(hào )一(yī )指(zhǐ )居(jū )士(shì )，～，而(ér )杂(zá )植(zhí )华(huá )木(mù )于(yú )舍(shě )傍(bàng )，觞(shāng )咏(yǒng )自(zì )适(shì )。 ★宋(sòng )·陆(lù )游(yóu )《书(shū )二(èr )公(gōng )事(shì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：布(bù )衣(yī )蔬(shū )食(shí )、布(bù )衣(yī )疏(shū )食(shí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：锦(jǐn )衣(yī )玉(yù )食(shí )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：wear cotton clothes and eat vegetables

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●布衣粝食（简体版）