金正
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1.五(wǔ )行(háng )官(guān )之(zhī )一(yī )。古(gǔ )代(dài )传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )的(de )神(shén )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》:“故(gù )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )行(háng )之(zhī )官(guān ),是(shì )谓(wèi )五(wǔ )官(guān )……木(mù )正(zhèng )曰(yuē )句(jù )芒(máng ),火(huǒ )正(zhèng )曰(yuē )祝(zhù )融(róng ),金(jīn )正(zhèng )曰(yuē )蓐(rù )收(shōu ),水(shuǐ )正(zhèng )曰(yuē )玄(xuán )冥(míng ),土(tǔ )正(zhèng )曰(yuē )后(hòu )土(tǔ )。”
杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù ):“正(zhèng ),官(guān )长(zhǎng )也(yě )。”
2.指(zhǐ )秋(qiū )官(guān )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )公(gōng )卿(qīng )表(biǎo )上(shàng )》“自(zì )颛(zhuān )顼(xū )以(yǐ )来(lái ),为(wéi )民(mín )师(shī )而(ér )命(mìng )以(yǐ )民(mín )事(shì )”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )曰(yuē ):“颛(zhuān )顼(xū )氏(shì )代(dài )少(shǎo )昊(hào )者(zhě )也(yě ),不(bú )能(néng )纪(jì )远(yuǎn ),始(shǐ )以(yǐ )职(zhí )事(shì )命(mìng )官(guān )也(yě )。春(chūn )官(guān )为(wéi )木(mù )正(zhèng ),夏(xià )官(guān )为(wéi )火(huǒ )正(zhèng ),秋(qiū )官(guān )为(wéi )金(jīn )正(zhèng ),冬(dōng )官(guān )为(wéi )水(shuǐ )正(zhèng ),中(zhōng )官(guān )为(wéi )土(tǔ )正(zhèng )。”
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