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(巫(wū )马(mǎ )，巫(wū )马(mǎ ))

1.官(guān )名(míng )。掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )医(yī )疗(liáo )马(mǎ )病(bìng )事(shì )务(wù )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·巫(wū )马(mǎ )》：“巫(wū )马(mǎ )掌(zhǎng )养(yǎng )疾(jí )马(mǎ )而(ér )乘(chéng )治(zhì )之(zhī )，相(xiàng )医(yī )而(ér )药(yào )攻(gōng )马(mǎ )疾(jí )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“巫(wū )知(zhī )马(mǎ )祟(suì )，医(yī )知(zhī )马(mǎ )疾(jí )。疾(jí )则(zé )以(yǐ )药(yào )治(zhì )之(zhī )，祟(suì )则(zé )辨(biàn )而(ér )祈(qí )之(zhī )，二(èr )者(zhě )相(xiàng )须(xū )，故(gù )巫(wū )助(zhù )医(yī )也(yě )。”

俞(yú )樾(yuè )《群(qún )经(jīng )平(píng )议(yì )·周(zhōu )官(guān )》：“巫(wū )马(mǎ )非(fēi )巫(wū )也(yě )，巫(wū )犹(yóu )医(yī )也(yě )……巫(wū )马(mǎ )即(jí )马(mǎ )医(yī )，因(yīn )其(qí )所(suǒ )属(shǔ )有(yǒu )医(yī )四(sì )人(rén )，故(gù )于(yú )其(qí )长(zhǎng )尊(zūn )之(zhī )曰(yuē )巫(wū )耳(ěr )。”

2.複(fú )姓(xìng )。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )有(yǒu )巫(wū )马(mǎ )期(qī )。见(jiàn )《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·察(chá )贤(xián )》。

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