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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：原(yuán )始(shǐ )要(yào )终(zhōng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yuán shǐ yào zhōng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：原(yuán )、要(yào )：推(tuī )求(qiú )。探(tàn )求(qiú )事(shì )物(wù )发(fā )展(zhǎn )的(de )起(qǐ )源(yuán )和(hé )结(jié )果(guǒ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《周(zhōu )易(yì )·系(xì )辞(cí )下(xià )》：“《易(yì )》之(zhī )为(wéi )书(shū )也(yě )，原(yuán )始(shǐ )要(yào )终(zhōng )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )质(zhì )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，而(ér )卒(zú )背(bèi )于(yú )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )道(dào )，故(gù )名(míng )曰(yuē )异(yì )端(duān )而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )学(xué )也(yě )。 ★宋(sòng )·陈(chén )亮(liàng )《子(zǐ )房(fáng )贾(jiǎ )生(shēng )孔(kǒng )明(míng )魏(wèi )征(zhēng )何(hé )以(yǐ )学(xué )异(yì )端(duān )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：追(zhuī )根(gēn )溯(sù )源(yuán )、原(yuán )始(shǐ )反(fǎn )终(zhōng )、原(yuán )始(shǐ )见(jiàn )终(zhōng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )追(zhuī )根(gēn )溯(sù )源(yuán )

(原(yuán )始(shǐ )要(yào )终(zhōng )，原(yuán )始(shǐ )要(yào )终(zhōng ))

探(tàn )究(jiū )事(shì )物(wù )发(fā )展(zhǎn )的(de )始(shǐ )末(mò )。

《易(yì )·繫(jì )辞(cí )下(xià )》：“《易(yì )》之(zhī )为(wéi )书(shū )也(yě )，原(yuán )始(shǐ )要(yào )终(zhōng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )质(zhì )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“原(yuán )穷(qióng )其(qí )事(shì )之(zhī )初(chū )始(shǐ )……又(yòu )要(yào )会(huì )其(qí )事(shì )之(zhī )终(zhōng )末(mò )。”

高(gāo )亨(hēng )注(zhù )：“原(yuán )，察(chá )也(yě )……此(cǐ )言(yán )《易(yì )经(jīng )》乃(nǎi )观(guān )察(chá )事(shì )物(wù )之(zhī )始(shǐ )，探(tàn )求(qiú )事(shì )物(wù )之(zhī )终(zhōng )，表(biǎo )明(míng )事(shì )物(wù )由(yóu )始(shǐ )至(zhì )终(zhōng )之(zhī )整(zhěng )个(gè )情(qíng )况(kuàng )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·史(shǐ )传(chuán )》：“然(rán )睿(ruì )旨(zhǐ )存(cún )亡(wáng )幽(yōu )隐(yǐn )，经(jīng )文(wén )婉(wǎn )约(yuē )，丘(qiū )明(míng )同(tóng )时(shí )，实(shí )得(dé )微(wēi )言(yán )，乃(nǎi )原(yuán )始(shǐ )要(yào )终(zhōng )，创(chuàng )为(wéi )传(chuán )体(tǐ )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《五(wǔ )无(wú )论(lùn )》：“且(qiě )原(yuán )始(shǐ )要(yào )终(zhōng )，有(yǒu )生(shēng )者(zhě )未(wèi )有(yǒu )不(bú )死(sǐ )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“原(yuán )始(shǐ )反(fǎn )终(zhōng )”。

《易(yì )·繫(jì )辞(cí )上(shàng )》：“原(yuán )始(shǐ )反(fǎn )终(zhōng )，故(gù )知(zhī )死(sǐ )生(shēng )之(zhī )说(shuō )。”

高(gāo )亨(hēng )注(zhù )：“此(cǐ )言(yán )‘圣(shèng )人(rén )’考(kǎo )察(chá )万(wàn )物(wù )之(zhī )始(shǐ )，故(gù )知(zhī )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )生(shēng )，究(jiū )求(qiú )万(wàn )物(wù )之(zhī )终(zhōng )，故(gù )知(zhī )其(qí )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )死(sǐ )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《默(mò )觚(gū )上(shàng )·学(xué )篇(piān )一(yī )》：“如(rú )曰(yuē )‘太(tài )虚(xū )聚(jù )为(wéi )气(qì )，气(qì )散(sàn )为(wéi )太(tài )虚(xū )，贤(xián )愚(yú )同(tóng )尽(jìn )’，则(zé )何(hé )谓(wèi )‘原(yuán )始(shǐ )反(fǎn )终(zhōng )，故(gù )知(zhī )死(sǐ )生(shēng )之(zhī )说(shuō )’乎(hū )？”

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●原始要终（简体版）