金石_词语金石的拼音_金石的解释

1.金(jīn )和(hé )美(měi )石(shí )之(zhī )属(shǔ )。

《大(dà )戴(dài )礼(lǐ )记(jì )·劝(quàn )学(xué )》：“故(gù )天(tiān )子(zǐ )藏(cáng )珠(zhū )玉(yù )，诸(zhū )侯(hóu )藏(cáng )金(jīn )石(shí )，大(dà )夫(fū )畜(chù )犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )藏(cáng )布(bù )帛(bó )。”

2.常(cháng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )坚(jiān )固(gù )、刚(gāng )强(qiáng )，心(xīn )志(zhì )的(de )坚(jiān )定(dìng )、忠(zhōng )贞(zhēn )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·劝(quàn )学(xué )》：“锲(qiè )而(ér )舍(shě )之(zhī )，朽(xiǔ )木(mù )不(bú )折(shé )；锲(qiè )而(ér )不(bú )舍(shě )，金(jīn )石(shí )可(kě )镂(lòu )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·独(dú )行(háng )传(chuán )序(xù )》：“或(huò )志(zhì )刚(gāng )金(jīn )石(shí )，而(ér )剋(kè )扞(gǎn )于(yú )强(qiáng )御(yù )。”

宋(sòng )杨(yáng )万(wàn )里(lǐ )《程(chéng )泰(tài )之(zhī )尚(shàng )书(shū )龙(lóng )学(xué )輓(wǎn )词(cí )》：“相(xiàng )逢(féng )便(biàn )金(jīn )石(shí )，一(yī )别(bié )几(jǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )。”

清(qīng )梁(liáng )章(zhāng )钜(jù )《退(tuì )庵(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·摄(shè )生(shēng )》：“若(ruò )常(cháng )令(lìng )少(shǎo )小(xiǎo )之(zhī )縕(wēn )袍(páo )，不(bú )至(zhì )于(yú )甚(shèn )厚(hòu )，则(zé )必(bì )咸(xián )保(bǎo )金(jīn )石(shí )，而(ér )寿(shòu )比(bǐ )南(nán )山(shān )矣(yǐ )。”

3.指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )镌(juān )刻(kè )文(wén )字(zì )、颂(sòng )功(gōng )纪(jì )事(shì )的(de )钟(zhōng )鼎(dǐng )碑(bēi )碣(jié )之(zhī )属(shǔ )。

《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·兼(jiān )爱(ài )下(xià )》：“以(yǐ )其(qí )所(suǒ )书(shū )于(yú )竹(zhú )帛(bó )，镂(lòu )于(yú )金(jīn )石(shí )，琢(zhuó )于(yú )槃(pán )盂(yú )，传(chuán )遗(yí )后(hòu )世(shì )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )者(zhě )知(zhī )之(zhī )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )间(jiān )诂(gǔ )：“《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·求(qiú )人(rén )》篇(piān )云(yún )：‘功(gōng )绩(jì )铭(míng )乎(hū )金(jīn )石(shí )，着(zhe )于(yú )槃(pán )盂(yú )。’高(gāo )注(zhù )云(yún )：‘金(jīn )，钟(zhōng )鼎(dǐng )也(yě )；石(shí )，丰(fēng )碑(bēi )也(yě )。’”唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《平(píng )淮(huái )西(xī )碑(bēi )》：“既(jì )还(hái )奏(zòu )，群(qún )臣(chén )请(qǐng )纪(jì )圣(shèng )功(gōng )，被(bèi )之(zhī )金(jīn )石(shí )。”

清(qīng )戴(dài )名(míng )世(shì )《＜傅(fù )天(tiān )集(jí )＞序(xù )》：“扬(yáng )厉(lì )无(wú )前(qián )之(zhī )伟(wěi )绩(jì )，可(kě )以(yǐ )勒(lè )之(zhī )金(jīn )石(shí )，垂(chuí )于(yú )无(wú )穷(qióng )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《汉(hàn )文(wén )学(xué )史(shǐ )纲(gāng )要(yào )》第(dì )五(wǔ )篇(piān )：“始(shǐ )皇(huáng )始(shǐ )东(dōng )巡(xún )郡(jùn )县(xiàn )，群(qún )臣(chén )乃(nǎi )相(xiàng )与(yǔ )诵(sòng )其(qí )功(gōng )德(dé )，刻(kè )于(yú )金(jīn )石(shí )，以(yǐ )垂(chuí )后(hòu )世(shì )。”

4.常(cháng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )朽(xiǔ )。

汉(hàn )陆(lù )贾(jiǎ )《新(xīn )语(yǔ )·至(zhì )德(dé )》：“而(ér )欲(yù )建(jiàn )金(jīn )石(shí )之(zhī )功(gōng )，终(zhōng )传(chuán )不(bú )绝(jué )之(zhī )世(shì )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )难(nán )哉(zāi )！”三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《与(yǔ )杨(yáng )德(dé )祖(zǔ )书(shū )》：“建(jiàn )永(yǒng )世(shì )之(zhī )业(yè )，流(liú )金(jīn )石(shí )之(zhī )功(gōng )。”

5.指(zhǐ )钟(zhōng )磬(qìng )一(yī )类(lèi )乐(lè )器(qì )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·楚(chǔ )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“而(ér )以(yǐ )金(jīn )石(shí )匏(páo )竹(zhú )之(zhī )昌(chāng )大(dà )、嚣(xiāo )庶(shù )为(wéi )乐(lè )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“金(jīn )，锺(zhōng )也(yě )；石(shí )，磬(qìng )也(yě )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )江(jiāng )淹(yān )《别(bié )赋(fù )》：“金(jīn )石(shí )震(zhèn )而(ér )色(sè )变(biàn )，骨(gǔ )肉(ròu )悲(bēi )而(ér )心(xīn )死(sǐ )。”

唐(táng )司(sī )空(kōng )图(tú )《连(lián )珠(zhū )》：“金(jīn )石(shí )之(zhī )悬(xuán )已(yǐ )扣(kòu )，孰(shú )谓(wèi )识(shí )微(wēi )；风(fēng )云(yún )之(zhī )候(hòu )未(wèi )形(xíng )，罕(hǎn )知(zhī )能(néng )制(zhì )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )灼(zhuó )《碧(bì )鸡(jī )漫(màn )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“诗(shī )至(zhì )于(yú )动(dòng )天(tiān )地(dì )……正(zhèng )谓(wèi )播(bō )诸(zhū )乐(lè )歌(gē )，有(yǒu )此(cǐ )效(xiào )耳(ěr )。然(rán )中(zhōng )世(shì )亦(yì )有(yǒu )因(yīn )筦(guǎn )絃(xuàn )金(jīn )石(shí )造(zào )歌(gē )以(yǐ )被(bèi )之(zhī )。”

6.指(zhǐ )钟(zhōng )磬(qìng )发(fā )出(chū )的(de )乐(lè )声(shēng )。

唐(táng )张(zhāng )乔(qiáo )《宴(yàn )边(biān )将(jiāng )》诗(shī )：“一(yī )曲(qǔ )《梁(liáng )州(zhōu )》金(jīn )石(shí )清(qīng )，边(biān )风(fēng )萧(xiāo )飒(sà )动(dòng )江(jiāng )城(chéng )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《老(lǎo )学(xué )庵(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )六(liù )：“时(shí )闻(wén )洞(dòng )中(zhōng )泉(quán )滴(dī )声(shēng )，良(liáng )久(jiǔ )一(yī )滴(dī )，清(qīng )如(rú )金(jīn )石(shí )。”

7.常(cháng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )诗(shī )文(wén )音(yīn )调(diào )铿(kēng )锵(qiāng )，文(wén )辞(cí )优(yōu )美(měi )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )沉(chén )约(yuē )《怀(huái )旧(jiù )诗(shī )·伤(shāng )谢(xiè )朓(tiǎo )》：“吏(lì )部(bù )信(xìn )才(cái )杰(jié )，文(wén )峰(fēng )振(zhèn )奇(qí )响(xiǎng )。调(diào )与(yǔ )金(jīn )石(shí )偕(xié )，思(sī )逐(zhú )风(fēng )云(yún )上(shàng )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《荆(jīng )州(zhōu )唱(chàng )和(hé )诗(shī )序(xù )》：“铿(kēng )锵(qiāng )发(fā )金(jīn )石(shí )，幽(yōu )眇(miǎo )感(gǎn )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )。”

宋(sòng )魏(wèi )庆(qìng )之(zhī )《诗(shī )人(rén )玉(yù )屑(xiè )·诗(shī )有(yǒu )四(sì )炼(liàn )》：“谐(xié )会(huì )五(wǔ )音(yīn )，清(qīng )便(biàn )宛(wǎn )转(zhuǎn )，宫(gōng )商(shāng )迭(dié )奏(zòu )，金(jīn )石(shí )相(xiàng )宣(xuān )。”

清(qīng )郑(zhèng )燮(xiè )《题(tí )程(chéng )羽(yǔ )宸(chén )黄(huáng )山(shān )诗(shī )卷(juàn )》诗(shī )：“赋(fù )诗(shī )数(shù )十(shí )篇(piān )，才(cái )思(sī )何(hé )阔(kuò )朗(lǎng )。刻(kè )画(huà )宠(chǒng )金(jīn )石(shí )，铿(kēng )锵(qiāng )叶(yè )平(píng )上(shàng )。”

8.指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )用(yòng )金(jīn )属(shǔ )、石(shí )头(tóu )製(zhì )成(chéng )的(de )兵(bīng )器(qì )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·职(zhí )金(jīn )》：“凡(fán )国(guó )有(yǒu )大(dà )故(gù )而(ér )用(yòng )金(jīn )石(shí )，则(zé )掌(zhǎng )其(qí )令(lìng )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“用(yòng )金(jīn )石(shí )者(zhě )，作(zuò )枪(qiāng )雷(léi )椎(zhuī )椁(guǒ )之(zhī )属(shǔ )。”

9.指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )丹(dān )药(yào )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·裴(péi )潾(lín )传(chuán )》：“况(kuàng )金(jīn )石(shí )皆(jiē )含(hán )酷(kù )烈(liè )热(rè )毒(dú )之(zhī )性(xìng )……臣(chén )愿(yuàn )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )金(jīn )石(shí )，鍊(liàn )药(yào )人(rén )及(jí )所(suǒ )荐(jiàn )之(zhī )人(rén )皆(jiē )先(xiān )服(fú )一(yī )年(nián )，以(yǐ )考(kǎo )其(qí )真(zhēn )伪(wěi )，则(zé )自(zì )然(rán )明(míng )验(yàn )矣(yǐ )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《藏(cáng )书(shū )·因(yīn )时(shí )大(dà )臣(chén )·谢(xiè )安(ān )》：“譬(pì )如(rú )人(rén )有(yǒu )虚(xū )怯(qiè )之(zhī )症(zhèng )……不(bú )遽(jù )试(shì )以(yǐ )金(jīn )石(shí )之(zhī )药(yào )，攻(gōng )劫(jié )之(zhī )剂(jì )。”

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●金石（简体版）