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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：道(dào )边(biān )苦(kǔ )李(lǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dào biān kǔ lǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )庸(yōng )才(cái )，无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )才(cái )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·雅(yǎ )量(liàng )》：“王(wáng )戎(róng )七(qī )岁(suì )，尝(cháng )与(yǔ )诸(zhū )小(xiǎo )儿(ér )游(yóu )，看(kàn )道(dào )旁(páng )李(lǐ )树(shù )多(duō )子(zǐ )折(shé )枝(zhī )，诸(zhū )儿(ér )竞(jìng )走(zǒu )取(qǔ )之(zhī )，唯(wéi )戎(róng )不(bú )动(dòng )。人(rén )问(wèn )之(zhī )，答(dá )曰(yuē )：‘树(shù )在(zài )道(dào )旁(páng )而(ér )多(duō )子(zǐ )，此(cǐ )必(bì )苦(kǔ )李(lǐ )。’取(qǔ )之(zhī )信(xìn )然(rán )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：云(yún )霄(xiāo )直(zhí )上(shàng )，诸(zhū )公(gōng )衮(gǔn )衮(gǔn )，乃(nǎi )作(zuò )～。 ★宋(sòng )·姜(jiāng )夔(kuí )《永(yǒng )遇(yù )乐(lè )·次(cì )韵(yùn )辛(xīn )克(kè )清(qīng )》词(cí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )材(cái )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )庸(yōng )才(cái )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：王(wáng )戎(róng )七(qī )岁(suì )时(shí )，曾(céng )经(jīng )与(yǔ )很(hěn )多(duō )小(xiǎo )孩(hái )一(yī )起(qǐ )到(dào )外(wài )边(biān )玩(wán )耍(shuǎ )，看(kàn )到(dào )路(lù )旁(páng )有(yǒu )许(xǔ )多(duō )李(lǐ )子(zǐ )树(shù )上(shàng )长(zhǎng )满(mǎn )了(le )李(lǐ )子(zǐ )，枝(zhī )头(tóu )压(yā )得(dé )很(hěn )低(dī )。其(qí )他(tā )小(xiǎo )朋(péng )友(yǒu )赶(gǎn )忙(máng )跑(pǎo )过(guò )去(qù )摘(zhāi )李(lǐ )子(zǐ )。只(zhī )有(yǒu )王(wáng )戎(róng )不(bú )动(dòng )。别(bié )人(rén )问(wèn )他(tā )为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )不(bú )去(qù )摘(zhāi )，他(tā )说(shuō )李(lǐ )子(zǐ )树(shù )在(zài )路(lù )边(biān )能(néng )有(yǒu )这(zhè )么(me )多(duō )李(lǐ )子(zǐ )证(zhèng )明(míng )其(qí )很(hěn )酸(suān )苦(kǔ )，否(fǒu )则(zé )早(zǎo )被(bèi )摘(zhāi )光(guāng )了(le )

(道(dào )边(biān )苦(kǔ )李(lǐ )，道(dào )边(biān )苦(kǔ )李(lǐ ))

典(diǎn )出(chū )南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·雅(yǎ )量(liàng )》：“王(wáng )戎(róng )七(qī )岁(suì )，尝(cháng )与(yǔ )诸(zhū )小(xiǎo )儿(ér )游(yóu )，看(kàn )道(dào )边(biān )李(lǐ )树(shù )多(duō )子(zǐ )折(shé )枝(zhī )，诸(zhū )儿(ér )竞(jìng )走(zǒu )取(qǔ )之(zhī )，唯(wéi )戎(róng )不(bú )动(dòng )。人(rén )问(wèn )之(zhī )，答(dá )曰(yuē )：‘树(shù )在(zài )道(dào )边(biān )而(ér )多(duō )子(zǐ )，此(cǐ )必(bì )苦(kǔ )李(lǐ )。’取(qǔ )之(zhī )信(xìn )然(rán )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )喻(yù )庸(yōng )才(cái )，无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )才(cái )。

宋(sòng )姜(jiāng )夔(kuí )《永(yǒng )遇(yù )乐(lè )·次(cì )韵(yùn )辛(xīn )克(kè )清(qīng )》词(cí )：“云(yún )霄(xiāo )直(zhí )上(shàng )，诸(zhū )公(gōng )衮(gǔn )衮(gǔn )，乃(nǎi )作(zuò )道(dào )边(biān )苦(kǔ )李(lǐ )。”

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●道边苦李（简体版）