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《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·阎(yán )立(lì )本(běn )传(chuán )》：“初(chū )，太(tài )宗(zōng )与(yǔ )侍(shì )臣(chén )泛(fàn )舟(zhōu )春(chūn )苑(yuàn )池(chí )，见(jiàn )异(yì )鸟(niǎo )容(róng )与(yǔ )波(bō )上(shàng )，悦(yuè )之(zhī )，诏(zhào )坐(zuò )者(zhě )赋(fù )诗(shī )，而(ér )召(zhào )立(lì )本(běn )侔(móu )状(zhuàng )。閤(gě )处(chù )传(chuán )呼(hū )画(huà )师(shī )阎(yán )立(lì )本(běn )，是(shì )时(shí )已(yǐ )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )爵(jué )郎(láng )中(zhōng )，俯(fǔ )伏(fú )池(chí )左(zuǒ )，研(yán )吮(shǔn )丹(dān )粉(fěn )，望(wàng )坐(zuò )者(zhě )羞(xiū )怅(chàng )流(liú )汗(hàn )。归(guī )戒(jiè )其(qí )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )少(shǎo )读(dú )书(shū )，文(wén )辞(cí )不(bú )减(jiǎn )侪(chái )辈(bèi )；今(jīn )独(dú )以(yǐ )画(huà )见(jiàn )名(míng )，与(yǔ )厮(sī )役(yì )等(děng )。若(ruò )曹(cáo )慎(shèn )毋(wú )习(xí )！’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“立(lì )本(běn )羞(xiū )”为(wéi )画(huà )师(shī )不(bú )受(shòu )重(zhòng )视(shì )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

清(qīng )张(zhāng )宜(yí )泉(quán )《题(tí )芹(qín )溪(xī )居(jū )士(shì )》诗(shī )：“羹(gēng )调(diào )未(wèi )羡(xiàn )青(qīng )莲(lián )宠(chǒng )，苑(yuàn )召(zhào )难(nán )忘(wàng )立(lì )本(běn )羞(xiū )。”

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●立本羞（简体版）