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祝(zhù )史(shǐ )和(hé )巫(wū )觋(xí )。古(gǔ )代(dài )司(sī )祭(jì )祀(sì )、事(shì )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )的(de )人(rén )。

《易(yì )·巽(xùn )》：“用(yòng )史(shǐ )巫(wū )纷(fēn )若(ruò )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“史(shǐ )，谓(wèi )祝(zhù )史(shǐ )；巫(wū )，谓(wèi )巫(wū )觋(xí )：并(bìng )是(shì )接(jiē )事(shì )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )之(zhī )人(rén )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )下(xià )》：“好(hǎo )祭(jì )祀(sì )，用(yòng )史(shǐ )巫(wū )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )社(shè )会(huì )研(yán )究(jiū )》第(dì )一(yī )篇(piān )第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )第(dì )二(èr )节(jiē )：“史(shǐ )巫(wū )大(dà )概(gài )是(shì )执(zhí )掌(zhǎng )当(dāng )时(shí )教(jiāo )育(yù )的(de )……当(dāng )时(shí )的(de )教(jiāo )育(yù )不(bú )消(xiāo )说(shuō )只(zhī )是(shì )教(jiāo )人(rén )迷(mí )信(xìn )。”

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●史巫（简体版）