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负(fù )石(shí )。负(fù )以(yǐ )重(zhòng )石(shí )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )·悲(bēi )回(huí )风(fēng )》：“骤(zhòu )谏(jiàn )君(jūn )而(ér )不(bú )听(tīng )兮(xī )，任(rèn )重(zhòng )石(shí )之(zhī )何(hé )益(yì )！”任(rèn )重(zhòng )石(shí )，一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“重(zhòng )任(rèn )石(shí )”。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·郭(guō )璞(pú )＜江(jiāng )赋(fù )＞》：“悲(bēi )灵(líng )均(jūn )之(zhī )任(rèn )石(shí )，叹(tàn )渔(yú )父(fù )之(zhī )櫂(zhào )歌(gē )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )》曰(yuē )……‘望(wàng )大(dà )河(hé )之(zhī )洲(zhōu )渚(zhǔ )，悲(bēi )申(shēn )徙(xǐ )之(zhī )抗(kàng )直(zhí )。骤(zhòu )谏(jiàn )君(jūn )而(ér )不(bú )听(tīng )，重(zhòng )任(rèn )石(shí )之(zhī )何(hé )益(yì )！’又(yòu )曰(yuē )：‘怀(huái )沙(shā )砾(lì )而(ér )自(zì )沉(chén )兮(xī )，不(bú )忍(rěn )见(jiàn )君(jūn )之(zhī )蔽(bì )壅(yōng )。’《史(shǐ )记(jì )》曰(yuē )，屈(qū )原(yuán )作(zuò )《怀(huái )沙(shā )赋(fù )》，怀(huái )石(shí )自(zì )投(tóu )汨(mì )罗(luó )。怀(huái )沙(shā )，即(jí )任(rèn )石(shí )也(yě )。”

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●任石（简体版）