飨德
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(飨(xiǎng )德(dé ),飨(xiǎng )德(dé ))
向(xiàng )慕(mù )有(yǒu )德(dé )者(zhě )。飨(xiǎng ),通(tōng )“嚮(xiàng )”。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·礼(lǐ )器(qì )》:“故(gù )君(jūn )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )礼(lǐ ),则(zé )外(wài )谐(xié )而(ér )内(nèi )无(wú )怨(yuàn )。故(gù )物(wù )无(wú )不(bú )怀(huái )仁(rén ),鬼(guǐ )神(shén )飨(xiǎng )德(dé )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“鬼(guǐ )神(shén )聪(cōng )明(míng )正(zhèng )直(zhí ),依(yī )人(rén )而(ér )行(háng ),物(wù )既(jì )怀(huái )仁(rén ),故(gù )神(shén )亦(yì )飨(xiǎng )德(dé )也(yě )。”
陈(chén )澔(gǎo )集(jí )说(shuō ):“惟(wéi )其(qí )有(yǒu )此(cǐ )礼(lǐ )也(yě ),故(gù )外(wài )人(rén )之(zhī )疏(shū )远(yuǎn )者(zhě )无(wú )不(bú )谐(xié )协(xié ),内(nèi )人(rén )之(zhī )亲(qīn )近(jìn )者(zhě )无(wú )所(suǒ )怨(yuàn )憾(hàn )。人(rén )归(guī )其(qí )仁(rén ),神(shén )歆(xīn )其(qí )德(dé )也(yě )。”
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