三牺
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(三(sān )牺(xī ),三(sān )牺(xī ))
1.三(sān )只(zhī )纯(chún )色(sè )的(de )牛(niú )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》:“介(jiè )葛(gě )卢(lú )闻(wén )牛(niú )鸣(míng ),曰(yuē ):‘是(shì )生(shēng )三(sān )牺(xī ),皆(jiē )用(yòng )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。’”
2.指(zhǐ )祭(jì )祀(sì )用(yòng )的(de )雁(yàn )、鹜(wù )、雉(zhì )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》:“为(wéi )六(liù )畜(chù )、五(wǔ )牲(shēng ),三(sān )牺(xī ),以(yǐ )奉(fèng )五(wǔ )味(wèi )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )引(yǐn )服(fú )虔(qián )云(yún ):“三(sān )牺(xī ),鴈(yàn )、鹜(wù )、雉(zhì )。”一(yī )说(shuō )指(zhǐ )牛(niú )羊(yáng )豕(shǐ )。
王(wáng )引(yǐn )之(zhī )《经(jīng )义(yì )述(shù )闻(wén )·春(chūn )秋(qiū )左(zuǒ )传(chuán )下(xià )》:“今(jīn )桉(ān )五(wǔ )牲(shēng ),牛(niú )羊(yáng )豕(shǐ )犬(quǎn )鸡(jī )也(yě );三(sān )牺(xī ),牛(niú )羊(yáng )豕(shǐ )也(yě )。”
汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《东(dōng )都(dōu )赋(fù )》:“于(yú )是(shì )荐(jiàn )三(sān )牺(xī ),效(xiào )五(wǔ )牲(shēng );礼(lǐ )神(shén )祇(qí ),怀(huái )百(bǎi )灵(líng )。”
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