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(楬(jié )橥(zhū )，楬(jié )橥(zhū ))

1.标(biāo )志(zhì )，植(zhí )木(mù )以(yǐ )作(zuò )表(biǎo )记(jì )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·职(zhí )金(jīn )》“楬(jié )而(ér )玺(xǐ )之(zhī )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )引(yǐn )郑(zhèng )司(sī )农(nóng )曰(yuē )：“今(jīn )时(shí )之(zhī )书(shū )，有(yǒu )所(suǒ )表(biǎo )识(shí )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )楬(jié )橥(zhū )。”

《说(shuō )文(wén )·木(mù )部(bù )》：“楬(jié )，楬(jié )橥(zhū )也(yě )。”

段(duàn )玉(yù )裁(cái )注(zhù )：“楬(jié )橥(zhū )，汉(hàn )人(rén )语(yǔ )，许(xǔ )以(yǐ )汉(hàn )人(rén )常(cháng )语(yǔ )为(wéi )训(xùn )，故(gù )出(chū )橥(zhū )字(zì )于(yú )说(shuō )解(jiě )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《訄(kāo )书(shū )·正(zhèng )名(míng )杂(zá )义(yì )》：“前(qián )世(shì )作(zuò )述(shù )，其(qí )篇(piān )题(tí )多(duō )无(wú )义(yì )例(lì )，《和(hé )氏(shì )》《盗(dào )跖(zhí )》，以(yǐ )人(rén )名(míng )为(wéi )符(fú )号(hào )，《马(mǎ )蹄(tí )》《骈(pián )拇(mǔ )》，以(yǐ )章(zhāng )首(shǒu )为(wéi )楬(jié )橥(zhū )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《訄(kāo )书(shū )·丙(bǐng )午(wǔ )与(yǔ )刘(liú )光(guāng )汉(hàn )书(shū )》：“《左(zuǒ )氏(shì )》初(chū )行(háng )，学(xué )者(zhě )不(bú )得(dé )其(qí )例(lì )，故(gù )傅(fù )会(huì )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )》以(yǐ )就(jiù )其(qí )说(shuō )……诸(zhū )儒(rú )后(hòu )始(shǐ )专(zhuān )以(yǐ )五(wǔ )十(shí )凡(fán )例(lì )为(wéi )楬(jié )橥(zhū )，不(bú )复(fù )杂(zá )引(yǐn )二(èr )传(chuán )。”

2.标(biāo )明(míng )，揭(jiē )示(shì )。

陈(chén )独(dú )秀(xiù )《敬(jìng )告(gào )青(qīng )年(nián )》：“当(dāng )代(dài )大(dà )哲(zhé )，若(ruò )德(dé )意(yì )志(zhì )之(zhī )倭(wō )根(gēn )，若(ruò )法(fǎ )兰(lán )西(xī )之(zhī )柏(bǎi )格(gé )森(sēn )，虽(suī )不(bú )以(yǐ )现(xiàn )时(shí )物(wù )质(zhì )文(wén )明(míng )为(wéi )美(měi )备(bèi )，咸(xián )楬(jié )橥(zhū )生(shēng )活(huó )问(wèn )题(tí )，为(wéi )立(lì )言(yán )之(zhī )的(de )。”

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●楬橥（简体版）