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(杨(yáng )贵(guì )妃(fēi )，杨(yáng )贵(guì )妃(fēi ))

唐(táng )蒲(pú )州(zhōu )永(yǒng )乐(lè )人(rén )。小(xiǎo )名(míng )玉(yù )环(huán )。晓(xiǎo )音(yīn )律(lǜ )，善(shàn )歌(gē )舞(wǔ )。初(chū )为(wéi )寿(shòu )王(wáng )妃(fēi )，后(hòu )为(wéi )女(nǚ )道(dào )士(shì )，号(hào )太(tài )真(zhēn )。入(rù )宫(gōng )后(hòu )，得(dé )玄(xuán )宗(zōng )宠(chǒng )，封(fēng )为(wéi )贵(guì )妃(fēi )。

安(ān )禄(lù )山(shān )乱(luàn )起(qǐ )，玄(xuán )宗(zōng )出(chū )奔(bēn )。至(zhì )马(mǎ )嵬(wéi )坡(pō )，军(jūn )士(shì )哗(huá )变(biàn )，杨(yáng )贵(guì )妃(fēi )被(bèi )迫(pò )缢(yì )死(sǐ )。后(hòu )人(rén )在(zài )诗(shī )歌(gē )、小(xiǎo )说(shuō )、戏(xì )曲(qǔ )中(zhōng )演(yǎn )为(wéi )故(gù )事(shì )。

清(qīng )洪(hóng )昇(shēng )《长(zhǎng )生(shēng )殿(diàn )·传(chuán )概(gài )》：“唐(táng )明(míng )皇(huáng )欢(huān )好(hǎo )《霓(ní )裳(shang )》讌(yàn )，杨(yáng )贵(guì )妃(fēi )魂(hún )断(duàn )渔(yú )阳(yáng )变(biàn )。”

蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )《唐(táng )史(shǐ )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )四(sì )七(qī )回(huí )：“玄(xuán )宗(zōng )入(rù )内(nèi )，又(yòu )往(wǎng )杨(yáng )贵(guì )妃(fēi )宫(gōng )中(zhōng )，贵(guì )妃(fēi )竟(jìng )不(bú )出(chū )迎(yíng )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“杨(yáng )妃(fēi )”。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《上(shàng )阳(yáng )白(bái )髮(fà )人(rén )》诗(shī )：“未(wèi )容(róng )君(jūn )王(wáng )得(dé )见(jiàn )面(miàn )，已(yǐ )被(bèi )杨(yáng )妃(fēi )遥(yáo )侧(cè )目(mù )。”

《初(chū )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“喘(chuǎn )吁(yù )吁(yù )气(qì )不(bú )齐(qí )，战(zhàn )兢(jīng )兢(jīng )惊(jīng )神(shén )未(wèi )定(dìng )，头(tóu )垂(chuí )髮(fà )乱(luàn )，是(shì )个(gè )醉(zuì )扶(fú )上(shàng )马(mǎ )的(de )杨(yáng )妃(fēi )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《花(huā )边(biān )文(wén )学(xué )·女(nǚ )人(rén )未(wèi )必(bì )多(duō )说(shuō )谎(huǎng )》：“关(guān )于(yú )杨(yáng )妃(fēi )，禄(lù )山(shān )之(zhī )乱(luàn )以(yǐ )后(hòu )的(de )文(wén )人(rén )就(jiù )都(dōu )撒(sā )着(zhe )大(dà )谎(huǎng )，玄(xuán )宗(zōng )逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )事(shì )外(wài )，倒(dǎo )说(shuō )是(shì )许(xǔ )多(duō )坏(huài )事(shì )情(qíng )都(dōu )由(yóu )她(tā )。”

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●杨贵妃（简体版）