宗兄
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古(gǔ )代(dài )宗(zōng )法(fǎ )制(zhì )度(dù ),庶(shù )子(zǐ )称(chēng )年(nián )长(zhǎng )于(yú )己(jǐ )的(de )嫡(dí )子(zǐ )为(wéi )“宗(zōng )兄(xiōng )”。后(hòu )亦(yì )用(yòng )于(yú )称(chēng )同(tóng )宗(zōng )或(huò )同(tóng )姓(xìng )不(bú )同(tóng )族(zú )的(de )同(tóng )辈(bèi )朋(péng )友(yǒu )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·曾(céng )子(zǐ )问(wèn )》:“若(ruò )宗(zōng )子(zǐ )有(yǒu )罪(zuì ),居(jū )于(yú )他(tā )国(guó ),庶(shù )子(zǐ )为(wéi )大(dà )夫(fū ),其(qí )祭(jì )也(yě )……其(qí )辞(cí )于(yú )宾(bīn )曰(yuē ):‘宗(zōng )兄(xiōng )、宗(zōng )弟(dì )、宗(zōng )子(zǐ )在(zài )他(tā )国(guó ),使(shǐ )某(mǒu )辞(cí )。’”唐(táng )王(wáng )维(wéi )《留(liú )别(bié )山(shān )中(zhōng )温(wēn )古(gǔ )上(shàng )人(rén )兄(xiōng )并(bìng )示(shì )弟(dì )缙(jìn )》诗(shī ):“舍(shě )弟(dì )官(guān )崇(chóng )高(gāo ),宗(zōng )兄(xiōng )此(cǐ )削(xuē )髮(fà )。”
唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《画(huà )凋(diāo )赞(zàn )》序(xù ):“寿(shòu )安(ān )令(lìng )白(bái )昊(hào ),予(yǔ )宗(zōng )兄(xiōng )也(yě )。”
郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《海(hǎi )涛(tāo )集(jí )·离(lí )沪(hù )之(zhī )前(qián )》:“冠(guàn )杰(jié )说(shuō ):‘石(shí )达(dá )开(kāi )有(yǒu )两(liǎng )句(jù )诗(shī ):身(shēn )价(jià )敢(gǎn )云(yún )空(kōng )冀(jì )北(běi ),文(wén )章(zhāng )昔(xī )已(yǐ )遍(biàn )江(jiāng )东(dōng )。宗(zōng )兄(xiōng )足(zú )以(yǐ )当(dāng )之(zhī )。’”
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