历底
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(历(lì )底(dǐ ),历(lì )底(dǐ ))
指(zhǐ )盗(dào )贼(zéi )的(de )内(nèi )应(yīng )、内(nèi )线(xiàn )。
唐(táng )颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )《匡(kuāng )谬(miù )正(zhèng )俗(sú )》卷(juàn )八(bā ):“问(wèn )曰(yuē ):谚(yàn )云(yún ):‘贼(zéi )无(wú )历(lì )底(dǐ )中(zhōng )道(dào )回(huí )。’谓(wèi )内(nèi )应(yīng )导(dǎo )引(yǐn )为(wéi )‘历(lì )底(dǐ )’,何(hé )也(yě )?答(dá )曰(yuē ):按(àn )《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )》有(yǒu )狄(dí )鞮(dī )氏(shì )掌(zhǎng )译(yì )蛮(mán )夷(yí )之(zhī )言(yán )……此(cǐ )盖(gài )谓(wèi )译(yì )导(dǎo )相(xiàng )因(yīn )耳(ěr )。今(jīn )言(yán )外(wài )人(rén )未(wèi )相(xiàng )练(liàn )悉(xī ),不(bú )能(néng )来(lái )为(wéi )贼(zéi )盗(dào ),因(yīn )籍(jí )当(dāng )家(jiā )有(yǒu )人(rén )导(dǎo )引(yǐn ),依(yī )其(qí )冲(chōng )要(yào )孤(gū )虚(xū ),故(gù )谓(wèi )之(zhī )狄(dí )鞮(dī )也(yě )。俗(sú )语(yǔ )音(yīn )讹(é ),变(biàn )言(yán )‘历(lì )底(dǐ )’耳(ěr )。”
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