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古(gǔ )代(dài )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )家(jiā )称(chēng )帝(dì )王(wáng )受(shòu )命(mìng )的(de )五(wǔ )德(dé )之(zhī )一(yī )。谓(wèi )以(yǐ )水(shuǐ )而(ér )德(dé )王(wáng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“始(shǐ )皇(huáng )推(tuī )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )五(wǔ )德(dé )之(zhī )传(chuán )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )周(zhōu )得(dé )火(huǒ )德(dé )，秦(qín )代(dài )周(zhōu )德(dé )，从(cóng )所(suǒ )不(bú )胜(shèng )。方(fāng )今(jīn )水(shuǐ )德(dé )之(zhī )始(shǐ )，改(gǎi )年(nián )始(shǐ )，朝(cháo )贺(hè )皆(jiē )自(zì )十(shí )月(yuè )朔(shuò )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·郊(jiāo )祀(sì )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“今(jīn )秦(qín )变(biàn )周(zhōu )，水(shuǐ )德(dé )之(zhī )时(shí )。昔(xī )文(wén )公(gōng )出(chū )猎(liè )，获(huò )黑(hēi )龙(lóng )，此(cǐ )其(qí )水(shuǐ )德(dé )之(zhī )瑞(ruì )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )沉(chén )约(yuē )《齐(qí )故(gù )安(ān )陆(lù )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )碑(bēi )》：“水(shuǐ )德(dé )方(fāng )衰(shuāi )，天(tiān )命(mìng )未(wèi )改(gǎi )。”

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●水德（简体版）