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1.获(huò )罪(zuì )于(yú )天(tiān )的(de )囚(qiú )犯(fàn )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )莽(mǎng )传(chuán )下(xià )》：“莽(mǎng )召(zhào )问(wèn )群(qún )臣(chén )擒(qín )贼(zéi )方(fāng )略(luè )，皆(jiē )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )天(tiān )囚(qiú )行(háng )尸(shī )，命(mìng )在(zài )漏(lòu )刻(kè )。’”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )受(shòu )拘(jū )囿(yòu )、束(shù )缚(fù )。

唐(táng )卢(lú )仝(tóng )《常(cháng )州(zhōu )孟(mèng )谏(jiàn )议(yì )座(zuò )上(shàng )闻(wén )韩(hán )员(yuán )外(wài )职(zhí )方(fāng )贬(biǎn )国(guó )子(zǐ )博(bó )士(shì )有(yǒu )感(gǎn )》诗(shī )之(zhī )五(wǔ )：“功(gōng )名(míng )生(shēng )地(dì )狱(yù )，礼(lǐ )教(jiāo )死(sǐ )天(tiān )囚(qiú )。”

傅(fù )尃(bù )《感(gǎn )秋(qiū )八(bā )首(shǒu )用(yòng )夜(yè )饮(yǐn )联(lián )句(jù )韵(yùn )寄(jì )亚(yà )子(zǐ )梨(lí )里(lǐ )》诗(shī )之(zhī )五(wǔ )：“自(zì )有(yǒu )情(qíng )怀(huái )谁(shuí )遣(qiǎn )得(dé )，悔(huǐ )将(jiāng )身(shēn )世(shì )作(zuò )天(tiān )囚(qiú )。”

3.春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )王(wáng )室(shì )衰(shuāi )微(wēi )，公(gōng )羊(yáng )家(jiā )以(yǐ )周(zhōu )王(wáng )为(wéi )天(tiān )囚(qiú )，后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )贬(biǎn )称(chēng )帝(dì )王(wáng )。

汉(hàn )何(hé )休(xiū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )序(xù )》“以(yǐ )无(wú )为(wéi )有(yǒu )”唐(táng )徐(xú )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“解(jiě )云(yún )：《公(gōng )羊(yáng )经(jīng )传(chuán )》本(běn )无(wú )以(yǐ )周(zhōu )王(wáng )为(wéi )天(tiān )囚(qiú )之(zhī )义(yì )，而(ér )公(gōng )羊(yáng )说(shuō )及(jí )庄(zhuāng )颜(yán )之(zhī )徒(tú )以(yǐ )周(zhōu )王(wáng )为(wéi )天(tiān )囚(qiú )，故(gù )曰(yuē )以(yǐ )无(wú )为(wéi )有(yǒu )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )元(yuán )结(jié )《闵(mǐn )荒(huāng )诗(shī )》：“天(tiān )囚(qiú )正(zhèng )凶(xiōng )忍(rěn )，为(wéi )我(wǒ )万(wàn )姓(xìng )雠(chóu )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《驳(bó )康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )论(lùn )革(gé )命(mìng )书(shū )》：“夫(fū )戴(dài )此(cǐ )失(shī )地(dì )之(zhī )天(tiān )囚(qiú )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )汉(hàn )族(zú )之(zhī )元(yuán )首(shǒu )，是(shì )何(hé )异(yì )取(qǔ )罪(zuì )人(rén )于(yú )囹(líng )圄(yǔ )而(ér )奉(fèng )之(zhī )为(wéi )大(dà )君(jūn )也(yě )！”

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●天囚（简体版）