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I

1.指(zhǐ )东(dōng )汉(hàn )名(míng )士(shì )郭(guō )泰(tài )折(shé )巾(jīn )一(yī )角(jiǎo )之(zhī )事(shì )。

郭(guō )泰(tài )字(zì )林(lín )宗(zōng )，不(bú )应(yīng )官(guān )府(fǔ )徵(zhēng )召(zhào )，周(zhōu )游(yóu )郡(jùn )国(guó )。尝(cháng )于(yú )陈(chén )梁(liáng )间(jiān )行(háng )遇(yù )雨(yǔ )，巾(jīn )一(yī )角(jiǎo )垫(diàn )，时(shí )人(rén )乃(nǎi )故(gù )折(shé )巾(jīn )一(yī )角(jiǎo )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )“林(lín )宗(zōng )巾(jīn )”。后(hòu )用(yòng )为(wéi )隐(yǐn )居(jū )不(bú )仕(shì )的(de )典(diǎn )实(shí )。

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《示(shì )封(fēng )中(zhōng )录(lù )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“葛(gě )巾(jīn )久(jiǔ )乖(guāi )角(jiǎo )，菊(jú )径(jìng )简(jiǎn )经(jīng )过(guò )。”

2.抵(dǐ )牾(wǔ )；矛(máo )盾(dùn )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )慧(huì )皎(jiǎo )《高(gāo )僧(sēng )传(chuán )·译(yì )经(jīng )上(shàng )·安(ān )清(qīng )》：“或(huò )由(yóu )传(chuán )者(zhě )纰(pī )缪(miù )，致(zhì )成(chéng )乖(guāi )角(jiǎo )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·浮(fú )词(cí )》：“今(jīn )之(zhī )记(jì )事(shì )也(yě )则(zé )不(bú )然(rán )，或(huò )隔(gé )卷(juàn )异(yì )篇(piān )，遽(jù )相(xiàng )矛(máo )盾(dùn )；或(huò )连(lián )行(háng )接(jiē )句(jù )，顿(dùn )成(chéng )乖(guāi )角(jiǎo )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《赠(zèng )贩(fàn )书(shū )施(shī )汉(hàn )英(yīng )》诗(shī )：“我(wǒ )时(shí )有(yǒu )钱(qián )欲(yù )得(dé )书(shū )，汝(rǔ )时(shí )有(yǒu )书(shū )欲(yù )得(dé )钱(qián )；一(yī )见(jiàn )那(nà )愁(chóu )两(liǎng )乖(guāi )角(jiǎo )，乘(chéng )我(wǒ )所(suǒ )急(jí )高(gāo )价(jià )悬(xuán )。”

3.分(fèn )离(lí )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《食(shí )河(hé )曲(qǔ )驿(yì )》诗(shī )：“亲(qīn )戚(qī )顿(dùn )乖(guāi )角(jiǎo )，图(tú )史(shǐ )弃(qì )纵(zòng )横(héng )。”

4.违(wéi )背(bèi )情(qíng )理(lǐ )。

唐(táng )罗(luó )隐(yǐn )《焚(fén )书(shū )坑(kēng )》诗(shī )：“祖(zǔ )龙(lóng )算(suàn )事(shì )浑(hún )乖(guāi )角(jiǎo )，将(jiāng )谓(wèi )诗(shī )书(shū )活(huó )得(dé )人(rén )。”

《太(tài )平(píng )广(guǎng )记(jì )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )四(sì )引(yǐn )《仙(xiān )传(chuán )拾(shí )遗(yí )·韩(hán )愈(yù )外(wài )甥(shēng )》：“唐(táng )吏(lì )部(bù )侍(shì )郎(láng )韩(hán )愈(yù )外(wài )甥(shēng )……元(yuán )和(hé )中(zhōng )，忽(hū )归(guī )长(zhǎng )安(ān )，知(zhī )识(shí )闒(tà )茸(róng )，衣(yī )服(fú )滓(zǐ )弊(bì )，行(háng )止(zhǐ )乖(guāi )角(jiǎo )。”

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )彧(yù )《萍(píng )洲(zhōu )可(kě )谈(tán )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“都(dōu )下(xià )市(shì )井(jǐng )辈(bèi )谓(wèi )不(bú )循(xún )理(lǐ )者(zhě )为(wéi )乖(guāi )角(jiǎo )。”

5.拐(guǎi )角(jiǎo )。

II

1.称(chēng )机(jī )灵(líng )的(de )小(xiǎo )孩(hái )。

清(qīng )褚(chǔ )人(rén )穫(hù )《坚(jiān )瓠(hù )六(liù )集(jí )·乖(guāi )角(jiǎo )》：“俗(sú )美(měi )聪(cōng )慧(huì )小(xiǎo )儿(ér )曰(yuē )乖(guāi )角(jiǎo )。”

2.狡(jiǎo )诈(zhà )。

明(míng )陆(lù )容(róng )《菽(shū )园(yuán )杂(zá )记(jì )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“与(yǔ )人(rén )相(xiàng )约(yuē )谏(jiàn )君(jūn )，劾(hé )姦(jiān )死(sǐ )难(nán )，稍(shāo )计(jì )利(lì )害(hài )，则(zé )避(bì )而(ér )违(wéi )之(zhī )以(yǐ )自(zì )全(quán )，反(fǎn )谓(wèi )不(bú )违(wéi )者(zhě )为(wéi )痴(chī )，此(cǐ )正(zhèng )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )乖(guāi )角(jiǎo )耳(ěr )。”

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