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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：股(gǔ )战(zhàn )而(ér )栗(lì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：gǔ zhàn ér lì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：战(zhàn )：怕(pà )；栗(lì )：发(fā )抖(dǒu )。两(liǎng )腿(tuǐ )发(fā )抖(dǒu )，不(bú )停(tíng )地(dì )哆(duō )嗦(suō )。形(xíng )容(róng )恐(kǒng )惧(jù )异(yì )常(cháng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·齐(qí )悼(dào )惠(huì )王(wáng )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“（魏(wèi )勃(bó )）因(yīn )退(tuì )立(lì )，股(gǔ )战(zhàn )而(ér )栗(lì )，恐(kǒng )不(bú )能(néng )言(yán )者(zhě )，终(zhōng )无(wú )它(tā )语(yǔ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：因(yīn )退(tuì )立(lì )，～。 ★东(dōng )汉(hàn )·班(bān )固(gù )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·高(gāo )五(wǔ )王(wáng )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：胆(dǎn )战(zhàn )心(xīn )惊(jīng )、不(bú )寒(hán )而(ér )栗(lì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )恐(kǒng )惧(jù )异(yì )常(cháng )

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●股战而栗（简体版）