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1.露(lù )浓(nóng )貌(mào )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·湛(zhàn )露(lù )》：“湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )露(lù )斯(sī )，匪(fěi )阳(yáng )不(bú )晞(xī )。”

毛(máo )传(chuán )：“湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )，露(lù )茂(mào )盛(shèng )貌(mào )。”

《初(chū )学(xué )记(jì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )三(sān )引(yǐn )三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )王(wáng )肃(sù )《宗(zōng )庙(miào )颂(sòng )》：“湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )甘(gān )露(lù )，济(jì )济(jì )醴(lǐ )泉(quán )，或(huò )涌(yǒng )于(yú )地(dì )，或(huò )降(jiàng )于(yú )天(tiān )。”

明(míng )何(hé )景(jǐng )明(míng )《甘(gān )露(lù )颂(sòng )》：“湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )瀼(nǎng )瀼(nǎng )，既(jì )涂(tú )既(jì )溽(rù )。”

清(qīng )孙(sūn )枝(zhī )蔚(wèi )《贫(pín )农(nóng )夏(xià )日(rì )吟(yín )》：“露(lù )湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )兮(xī )晨(chén )出(chū )，月(yuè )高(gāo )高(gāo )兮(xī )夜(yè )归(guī )。”

2.深(shēn )厚(hòu )貌(mào )；浓(nóng )重(zhòng )貌(mào )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )·哀(āi )郢(yǐng )》：“忠(zhōng )湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )而(ér )愿(yuàn )进(jìn )兮(xī )，妒(dù )被(bèi )离(lí )而(ér )鄣(zhāng )之(zhī )。”

王(wáng )逸(yì )注(zhù )：“湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )，重(zhòng )厚(hòu )貌(mào )。”

唐(táng )韦(wéi )应(yīng )物(wù )《善(shàn )福(fú )精(jīng )舍(shě )示(shì )诸(zhū )生(shēng )》诗(shī )：“湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )嘉(jiā )树(shù )阴(yīn )，清(qīng )露(lù )夜(yè )景(jǐng )沉(chén )。”

宋(sòng )刘(liú )克(kè )庄(zhuāng )《贺(hè )新(xīn )郎(láng )·九(jiǔ )日(rì )》词(cí )：“湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )长(zhǎng )空(kōng )黑(hēi )，更(gèng )那(nà )堪(kān )斜(xié )风(fēng )细(xì )雨(yǔ )，乱(luàn )愁(chóu )如(rú )织(zhī )。”

3.聚(jù )集(jí )貌(mào )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·九(jiǔ )辩(biàn )》：“乘(chéng )精(jīng )气(qì )之(zhī )抟(tuán )抟(tuán )兮(xī )，骛(wù )诸(zhū )神(shén )之(zhī )湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )。”

朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )注(zhù )：“湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )，厚(hòu )集(jí )貌(mào )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )传(chuán )下(xià )》：“纷(fēn )湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )其(qí )差(chà )错(cuò )兮(xī )，杂(zá )遝(tà )胶(jiāo )輵(yà )以(yǐ )方(fāng )驰(chí )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )，积(jī )厚(hòu )之(zhī )貌(mào )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·挚(zhì )虞(yú )传(chuán )》：“前(qián )湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )而(ér )摄(shè )进(jìn )兮(xī )，后(hòu )僸(jìn )僸(jìn )而(ér )方(fāng )驰(chí )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )简(jiǎn )文(wén )帝(dì )《大(dà )法(fǎ )颂(sòng )》：“运(yùn )天(tiān )宫(gōng )之(zhī )法(fǎ )驾(jià )，启(qǐ )天(tiān )路(lù )之(zhī )威(wēi )神(shén )……湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )奕(yì )奕(yì )，辚(lín )辚(lín )赫(hè )赫(hè )。”

4.水(shuǐ )深(shēn )貌(mào )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·招(zhāo )魂(hún )》：“湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )兮(xī )上(shàng )有(yǒu )枫(fēng )，目(mù )极(jí )千(qiān )里(lǐ )兮(xī )伤(shāng )春(chūn )心(xīn )。”

王(wáng )逸(yì )注(zhù )：“湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )，水(shuǐ )貌(mào )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )《逸(yì )民(mín )》诗(shī )之(zhī )十(shí )一(yī )：“岩(yán )岩(yán )山(shān )高(gāo )，湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )水(shuǐ )深(shēn )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )廷(tíng )敬(jìng )《渡(dù )江(jiāng )见(jiàn )焦(jiāo )山(shān )有(yǒu )作(zuò )怀(huái )林(lín )吉(jí )人(rén )》诗(shī )：“只(zhī )有(yǒu )思(sī )君(jūn )日(rì )夜(yè )心(xīn )，长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )东(dōng )流(liú )水(shuǐ )。”

5.清(qīng )明(míng )澄(chéng )澈(chè )貌(mào )。

《艺(yì )文(wén )类(lèi )聚(jù )》卷(juàn )八(bā )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )庾(yǔ )肃(sù )之(zhī )《水(shuǐ )赞(zàn )》：“湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )涵(hán )渌(lù )，清(qīng )澜(lán )澄(chéng )濬(xùn )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )江(jiāng )淹(yān )《清(qīng )思(sī )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān )：“秋(qiū )夜(yè )紫(zǐ )兰(lán )生(shēng )，湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )明(míng )月(yuè )光(guāng )。”

元(yuán )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《陈(chén )州(zhōu )粜(tiào )米(mǐ )》楔(xiē )子(zǐ )：“湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )青(qīng )天(tiān )则(zé )俺(ǎn )识(shí )，三(sān )十(shí )六(liù )丈(zhàng )零(líng )七(qī )尺(chǐ )。”

明(míng )无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《华(huá )筵(yàn )趣(qù )乐(lè )谈(tán )笑(xiào )酒(jiǔ )令(lìng )·讥(jī )争(zhēng )坐(zuò )席(xí )》：“诗(shī )曰(yuē )：‘秋(qiū )波(bō )湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )甚(shèn )分(fèn )明(míng )，识(shí )书(shū )识(shí )宝(bǎo )识(shí )金(jīn )银(yín )。’”田(tián )汉(hàn )《关(guān )汉(hàn )卿(qīng )》第(dì )七(qī )场(chǎng )：“若(ruò )没(méi )些(xiē )儿(ér )灵(líng )圣(shèng )与(yǔ )世(shì )人(rén )传(chuán )，也(yě )不(bú )见(jiàn )得(dé )湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )青(qīng )天(tiān )。”

6.深(shēn )切(qiē )貌(mào )。

唐(táng )皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )湜(shí )《伤(shāng )独(dú )孤(gū )赋(fù )》：“涕(tì )浪(làng )浪(làng )以(yǐ )相(xiàng )接(jiē )兮(xī )，痛(tòng )湛(zhàn )湛(zhàn )而(ér )不(bú )移(yí )。”

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