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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：僵(jiāng )李(lǐ )代(dài )桃(táo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jiāng lǐ dài táo

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )代(dài )人(rén )受(shòu )罪(zuì )责(zé )或(huò )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )代(dài )彼(bǐ )。亦(yì )作(zuò )“僵(jiāng )桃(táo )代(dài )李(lǐ )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·胭(yān )脂(zhī )》：“彼(bǐ )逾(yú )墙(qiáng )钻(zuàn )隙(xì )，固(gù )有(yǒu )玷(diàn )夫(fū )儒(rú )冠(guàn )；而(ér )僵(jiāng )李(lǐ )代(dài )桃(táo )，诚(chéng )难(nán )消(xiāo )其(qí )冤(yuān )气(qì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：遂(suí )密(mì )斩(zhǎn )来(lái )使(shǐ )，行(háng )～之(zhī )计(jì )。 ★《冷(lěng )眼(yǎn )观(guān )》第(dì )二(èr )八(bā )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：李(lǐ )代(dài )桃(táo )僵(jiāng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )代(dài )人(rén )受(shòu )过(guò )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：从(cóng )前(qián )有(yǒu )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )五(wǔ )人(rén )都(dōu )是(shì )游(yóu )手(shǒu )好(hǎo )闲(xián )的(de )浪(làng )荡(dàng )子(zǐ )因(yīn )为(wéi )得(dé )到(dào )皇(huáng )帝(dì )赏(shǎng )识(shí )，当(dāng )上(shàng )了(le )侍(shì )中(zhōng )郎(láng )，过(guò )上(shàng )奢(shē )华(huá )的(de )生(shēng )活(huó )。兄(xiōng )弟(dì )中(zhōng )一(yī )人(rén )犯(fàn )法(fǎ )，其(qí )他(tā )的(de )则(zé )互(hù )相(xiàng )倾(qīng )轧(zhá )。有(yǒu )人(rén )就(jiù )用(yòng )诗(shī )评(píng )判(pàn )：“桃(táo )生(shēng )露(lù )井(jǐng )上(shàng )，李(lǐ )树(shù )在(zài )桃(táo )傍(bàng )，虫(chóng )来(lái )啮(niè )桃(táo )根(gēn )，李(lǐ )树(shù )代(dài )桃(táo )僵(jiāng )。树(shù )木(mù )身(shēn )相(xiàng )代(dài )，兄(xiōng )弟(dì )还(hái )相(xiàng )忘(wàng )！”

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●僵李代桃（简体版）