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(宦(huàn )竖(shù )，宦(huàn )竖(shù ))

对(duì )宦(huàn )官(guān )的(de )贱(jiàn )称(chēng )。

汉(hàn )司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《报(bào )任(rèn )少(shǎo )卿(qīng )书(shū )》：“夫(fū )以(yǐ )中(zhōng )才(cái )之(zhī )人(rén )，事(shì )有(yǒu )关(guān )于(yú )宦(huàn )竖(shù )，莫(mò )不(bú )伤(shāng )气(qì )，而(ér )况(kuàng )于(yú )慷(kāng )慨(kǎi )之(zhī )士(shì )乎(hū )？”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·杨(yáng )震(zhèn )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )桉(ān )国(guó )旧(jiù )典(diǎn )，宦(huàn )竖(shù )之(zhī )官(guān )，本(běn )在(zài )给(gěi )使(shǐ )省(shěng )闼(tà )，司(sī )昏(hūn )守(shǒu )夜(yè )，而(ér )今(jīn )猥(wěi )受(shòu )过(guò )宠(chǒng )，执(zhí )政(zhèng )操(cāo )权(quán )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·杨(yáng )炎(yán )传(chuán )》：“先(xiān )朝(cháo )权(quán )制(zhì )，中(zhōng )人(rén )领(lǐng )其(qí )职(zhí )，以(yǐ )五(wǔ )尺(chǐ )宦(huàn )竖(shù )操(cāo )邦(bāng )之(zhī )本(běn )，丰(fēng )俭(jiǎn )盈(yíng )虚(xū )，虽(suī )大(dà )臣(chén )不(bú )得(dé )知(zhī )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《中(zhōng )国(guó )专(zhuān )制(zhì )政(zhèng )治(zhì )进(jìn )化(huà )史(shǐ )论(lùn )》第(dì )二(èr )章(zhāng )：“两(liǎng )汉(hàn )强(qiáng )干(gàn )弱(ruò )枝(zhī )之(zhī )策(cè )大(dà )行(háng )，中(zhōng )央(yāng )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )之(zhī )权(quán )，达(dá )于(yú )极(jí )点(diǎn )。皇(huáng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )国(guó )，其(qí )势(shì )不(bú )敌(dí )汉(hàn )廷(tíng )一(yī )宦(huàn )竖(shù )。”

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