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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：献(xiàn )可(kě )替(tì )否(fǒu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiàn kě tì fǒu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：献(xiàn )：进(jìn )；替(tì )：废(fèi )。指(zhǐ )劝(quàn )善(shàn )归(guī )过(guò )，提(tí )出(chū )兴(xìng )革(gé )的(de )建(jiàn )议(yì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )·鲁(lǔ )·左(zuǒ )丘(qiū )明(míng )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )年(nián )》：“君(jūn )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )可(kě )，而(ér )有(yǒu )否(fǒu )焉(yān )，臣(chén )献(xiàn )其(qí )否(fǒu )，以(yǐ )成(chéng )其(qí )可(kě )；君(jūn )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )否(fǒu )，而(ér )有(yǒu )可(kě )焉(yān )，臣(chén )献(xiàn )其(qí )可(kě )，以(yǐ )去(qù )其(qí )否(fǒu )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：臣(chén )闻(wén )君(jūn )以(yǐ )兼(jiān )览(lǎn )博(bó )照(zhào )为(wéi )德(dé )，臣(chén )以(yǐ )～为(wéi )忠(zhōng )。 ★南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·范(fàn )晔(yè )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·胡(hú )广(guǎng )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：献(xiàn )可(kě )替(tì )不(bú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )提(tí )出(chū )兴(xìng )革(gé )的(de )建(jiàn )议(yì )

(献(xiàn )可(kě )替(tì )否(fǒu )，献(xiàn )可(kě )替(tì )否(fǒu ))

进(jìn )献(xiàn )可(kě )行(háng )者(zhě )，废(fèi )去(qù )不(bú )可(kě )行(háng )者(zhě )。谓(wèi )对(duì )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )进(jìn )谏(jiàn )，劝(quàn )善(shàn )规(guī )过(guò )。亦(yì )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )议(yì )论(lùn )国(guó )事(shì )兴(xìng )革(gé )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )年(nián )》：“君(jūn )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )可(kě )而(ér )有(yǒu )否(fǒu )焉(yān )，臣(chén )献(xiàn )其(qí )否(fǒu )以(yǐ )成(chéng )其(qí )可(kě )。君(jūn )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )否(fǒu )而(ér )有(yǒu )可(kě )焉(yān )，臣(chén )献(xiàn )其(qí )可(kě )以(yǐ )去(qù )其(qí )否(fǒu )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·胡(hú )广(guǎng )传(chuán )》：“君(jūn )以(yǐ )兼(jiān )览(lǎn )博(bó )照(zhào )为(wéi )德(dé )，臣(chén )以(yǐ )献(xiàn )可(kě )替(tì )否(fǒu )为(wéi )忠(zhōng )。”

前(qián )蜀(shǔ )贯(guàn )休(xiū )《行(háng )路(lù )难(nán )》诗(shī )：“或(huò )偶(ǒu )因(yīn )片(piàn )言(yán )只(zhī )字(zì )登(dēng )第(dì )光(guāng )二(èr )亲(qīn )，又(yòu )不(bú )能(néng )献(xiàn )可(kě )替(tì )否(fǒu )航(háng )要(yào )津(jīn )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·刘(liú )宗(zōng )周(zhōu )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )日(rì )当(dāng )……以(yǐ )庶(shù )政(zhèng )归(guī )部(bù )、院(yuàn )，以(yǐ )献(xiàn )可(kě )替(tì )否(fǒu )予(yǔ )言(yán )官(guān )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“献(xiàn )替(tì )”、“献(xiàn )可(kě )”。

汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《幽(yōu )冀(jì )二(èr )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )久(jiǔ )缺(quē )疏(shū )》：“官(guān )以(yǐ )议(yì )为(wéi )名(míng )，职(zhí )以(yǐ )身(shēn )为(wéi )贵(guì )，智(zhì )浅(qiǎn )谋(móu )漏(lòu )，无(wú )所(suǒ )献(xiàn )替(tì )。”

晋(jìn )陆(lù )云(yún )《言(yán )事(shì )者(zhě )启(qǐ )使(shǐ )复(fù )校(xiào )诸(zhū )官(guān )财(cái )用(yòng )启(qǐ )》：“臣(chén )备(bèi )位(wèi )大(dà )臣(chén )，职(zhí )在(zài )献(xiàn )可(kě )，苟(gǒu )有(yǒu )管(guǎn )见(jiàn )，敢(gǎn )不(bú )尽(jìn )规(guī )。”

孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )《建(jiàn )国(guó )方(fāng )略(luè )·民(mín )权(quán )初(chū )步(bù )》：“报(bào )告(gào )当(dāng )用(yòng )简(jiǎn )单(dān )明(míng )白(bái )之(zhī )言(yán )辞(cí )，有(yǒu )时(shí )须(xū )陈(chén )己(jǐ )见(jiàn )者(zhě )，则(zé )统(tǒng )结(jié )以(yǐ )献(xiàn )替(tì )之(zhī )语(yǔ )。”

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●献可替否（简体版）