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(言(yán )对(duì )，言(yán )对(duì ))

1.晤(wù )面(miàn )交(jiāo )谈(tán )；应(yīng )对(duì )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )谢(xiè )灵(líng )运(yùn )《答(dá )纲(gāng )琳(lín )二(èr )法(fǎ )师(shī )书(shū )》：“无(wú )由(yóu )言(yán )对(duì )，执(zhí )笔(bǐ )长(zhǎng )怀(huái )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )何(hé )承(chéng )天(tiān )《重(zhòng )答(dá )宗(zōng )居(jū )士(shì )书(shū )》：“未(wèi )缘(yuán )言(yán )对(duì )，聊(liáo )以(yǐ )代(dài )面(miàn )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·蔡(cài )兴(xìng )宗(zōng )传(chuán )》：“兴(xìng )宗(zōng )奇(qí )其(qí )言(yán )对(duì )，命(mìng )释(shì )缚(fù )。”

2.指(zhǐ )不(bú )用(yòng )典(diǎn )故(gù )的(de )对(duì )偶(ǒu )句(jù )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·丽(lì )辞(cí )》：“言(yán )对(duì )者(zhě )，双(shuāng )比(bǐ )空(kōng )辞(cí )者(zhě )也(yě )……长(zhǎng )卿(qīng )《上(shàng )林(lín )赋(fù )》云(yún )：‘修(xiū )容(róng )乎(hū )礼(lǐ )园(yuán )，翱(áo )翔(xiáng )乎(hū )书(shū )圃(pǔ )。’此(cǐ )言(yán )对(duì )之(zhī )类(lèi )也(yě )。”

王(wáng )力(lì )《中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )典(diǎn )文(wén )论(lùn )中(zhōng )谈(tán )到(dào )的(de )语(yǔ )言(yán )形(xíng )式(shì )美(měi )》：“拿(ná )今(jīn )天(tiān )的(de )话(huà )来(lái )说(shuō )，言(yán )对(duì )就(jiù )是(shì )不(bú )用(yòng )典(diǎn )故(gù )，事(shì )对(duì )就(jiù )是(shì )用(yòng )典(diǎn )故(gù )。”

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