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1.因(yīn )受(shòu )凉(liáng )而(ér )生(shēng )病(bìng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·扁(biǎn )鹊(què )仓(cāng )公(gōng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“夫(fū )药(yào )石(shí )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )水(shuǐ )火(huǒ )之(zhī )齐(qí )。故(gù )中(zhōng )热(rè )，即(jí )为(wéi )阴(yīn )石(shí )柔(róu )齐(qí )治(zhì )之(zhī )；中(zhōng )寒(hán )，即(jí )为(wéi )阳(yáng )石(shí )刚(gāng )齐(qí )治(zhì )之(zhī )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《复(fù )李(lǐ )叔(shū )则(zé )书(shū )》：“竹(zhú )屋(wū )纸(zhǐ )窗(chuāng )，中(zhōng )寒(hán )彊(jiāng )卧(wò )。”

2.中(zhōng )医(yī )病(bìng )症(zhèng )名(míng )。

《医(yī )宗(zōng )金(jīn )鉴(jiàn )·张(zhāng )仲(zhòng )景(jǐng )＜伤(shāng )寒(hán )论(lùn )·阳(yáng )明(míng )病(bìng )＞》：“阳(yáng )明(míng )病(bìng )，若(ruò )能(néng )食(shí )，名(míng )中(zhōng )风(fēng )；不(bú )能(néng )食(shí )，名(míng )中(zhōng )寒(hán )。”注(zhù )：“中(zhōng )寒(hán )，即(jí )伤(shāng )寒(hán )之(zhī )互(hù )词(cí )。”

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