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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：杀(shā )身(shēn )成(chéng )仁(rén )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shā shēn chéng rén

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：成(chéng )：成(chéng )全(quán )；仁(rén )：仁(rén )爱(ài )，儒(rú )家(jiā )道(dào )德(dé )的(de )最(zuì )高(gāo )标(biāo )准(zhǔn )。指(zhǐ )为(wéi )正(zhèng )义(yì )而(ér )牺(xī )牲(shēng )生(shēng )命(mìng )。后(hòu )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )为(wéi )了(le )维(wéi )护(hù )正(zhèng )义(yì )事(shì )业(yè )而(ér )舍(shě )弃(qì )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )生(shēng )命(mìng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·卫(wèi )灵(líng )公(gōng )》：“志(zhì )士(shì )仁(rén )人(rén )，无(wú )求(qiú )生(shēng )以(yǐ )害(hài )仁(rén )，有(yǒu )杀(shā )身(shēn )以(yǐ )成(chéng )仁(rén )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：若(ruò )得(dé )着(zhe )死(sǐ )难(nán )者(zhě )的(de )热(rè )情(qíng )的(de )全(quán )部(bù )，便(biàn )可(kě )以(yǐ )追(zhuī )他(tā )们(men )的(de )踪(zōng )迹(jì )，～了(le )。 ★闻(wén )一(yī )多(duō )《文(wén )艺(yì )与(yǔ )爱(ài )国(guó )——纪(jì )念(niàn )三(sān )月(yuè )十(shí )八(bā )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：视(shì )死(sǐ )如(rú )归(guī )、舍(shě )生(shēng )取(qǔ )义(yì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：苟(gǒu )且(qiě )偷(tōu )生(shēng )、贪(tān )生(shēng )怕(pà )死(sǐ )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：桃(táo )子(zǐ )破(pò )肚(dù )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )为(wéi )正(zhèng )义(yì )而(ér )牺(xī )牲(shēng )生(shēng )命(mìng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：die to achieve virtue--die for a just cause

【日(rì )文(wén )】：艖(chā )(み)を殺(shā )して仁(rén )(じん)をなす

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：sacrifier sa vie pour remplir son devoir

【德(dé )文(wén )】：sich für eine gerechte Sache opfern

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )的(de )弟(dì )子(zǐ )问(wèn )仁(rén )德(dé )忠(zhōng )义(yì )与(yǔ )生(shēng )命(mìng )发(fā )生(shēng )冲(chōng )突(tū )怎(zěn )么(me )办(bàn )？孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )：“真(zhēn )正(zhèng )的(de )志(zhì )士(shì )仁(rén )人(rén )都(dōu )不(bú )会(huì )因(yīn )为(wéi )贪(tān )生(shēng )怕(pà )死(sǐ )而(ér )损(sǔn )害(hài )仁(rén )义(yì )，为(wéi )了(le )成(chéng )全(quán )仁(rén )德(dé )，可(kě )以(yǐ )不(bú )顾(gù )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )生(shēng )命(mìng )。”子(zǐ )贡(gòng )问(wèn )怎(zěn )样(yàng )培(péi )养(yǎng )仁(rén )德(dé )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )回(huí )答(dá )必(bì )须(xū )从(cóng )上(shàng )面(miàn )作(zuò )起(qǐ )，带(dài )动(dòng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )效(xiào )仿(fǎng )

(杀(shā )身(shēn )成(chéng )仁(rén )，杀(shā )身(shēn )成(chéng )仁(rén ))

指(zhǐ )儒(rú )家(jiā )为(wéi )了(le )“仁(rén )”的(de )最(zuì )高(gāo )道(dào )德(dé )准(zhǔn )则(zé )而(ér )不(bú )惜(xī )捨(shě )弃(qì )生(shēng )命(mìng )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·卫(wèi )灵(líng )公(gōng )》：“志(zhì )士(shì )仁(rén )人(rén )，无(wú )求(qiú )生(shēng )以(yǐ )害(hài )仁(rén )，有(yǒu )杀(shā )身(shēn )以(yǐ )成(chéng )仁(rén )。”后(hòu )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )为(wéi )正(zhèng )义(yì )事(shì )业(yè )而(ér )牺(xī )牲(shēng )生(shēng )命(mìng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·班(bān )彪(biāo )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“然(rán )其(qí )论(lùn )议(yì )常(cháng )排(pái )死(sǐ )节(jiē )，否(fǒu )正(zhèng )直(zhí )，而(ér )不(bú )叙(xù )杀(shā )身(shēn )成(chéng )仁(rén )之(zhī )为(wéi )美(měi )，则(zé )轻(qīng )仁(rén )义(yì )，贱(jiàn )守(shǒu )节(jiē )愈(yù )矣(yǐ )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·人(rén )物(wù )》：“斯(sī )并(bìng )命(mìng )代(dài )大(dà )才(cái )，挺(tǐng )生(shēng )杰(jié )出(chū )，或(huò )陈(chén )力(lì )就(jiù )列(liè )，功(gōng )冠(guàn )一(yī )时(shí )；或(huò )杀(shā )身(shēn )成(chéng )仁(rén )，声(shēng )闻(wén )四(sì )海(hǎi )。”

清(qīng )姚(yáo )莹(yíng )《再(zài )与(yǔ )方(fāng )植(zhí )之(zhī )书(shū )》：“古(gǔ )有(yǒu )毁(huǐ )家(jiā )纾(shū )难(nán )，杀(shā )身(shēn )成(chéng )仁(rén )者(zhě )，彼(bǐ )独(dú )非(fēi )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )耶(yē )？”夏(xià )衍(yǎn )《秋(qiū )瑾(jǐn )传(chuán )》第(dì )三(sān )幕(mù )：“杀(shā )身(shēn )成(chéng )仁(rén )，是(shì )革(gé )命(mìng )党(dǎng )的(de )本(běn )色(sè )。”

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●杀身成仁（简体版）